HIV induced pericarditis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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*The incidence of [[pericardial effusion]] in patients with asymptomatic [[AIDS]] was '''11% per year before''' the introduction of effective [[highly active antiretroviral therapy]](HAART). The 6 month survival rate of [[AIDS]] patients with effusion was significantly shorter (36%) than the survival rate without effusions (93%). This shortened survival rate remained statistically significant after adjustment for lead-time bias and was independent of CD4 count and [[albumin]] level.<ref name="pmid7586308">{{cite journal|author=Heidenreich PA, Eisenberg MJ, Kee LL, Somelofski CA, Hollander H, Schiller NB et al.| title=Pericardial effusion in AIDS. Incidence and survival. | journal=Circulation | year= 1995 | volume= 92 | issue= 11 | pages= 3229-34 | pmid=7586308 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref> | *The incidence of [[pericardial effusion]] in patients with asymptomatic [[AIDS]] was '''11% per year before''' the introduction of effective [[highly active antiretroviral therapy]](HAART). The 6 month survival rate of [[AIDS]] patients with effusion was significantly shorter (36%) than the survival rate without effusions (93%). This shortened survival rate remained statistically significant after adjustment for lead-time bias and was independent of CD4 count and [[albumin]] level.<ref name="pmid7586308">{{cite journal|author=Heidenreich PA, Eisenberg MJ, Kee LL, Somelofski CA, Hollander H, Schiller NB et al.| title=Pericardial effusion in AIDS. Incidence and survival. | journal=Circulation | year= 1995 | volume= 92 | issue= 11 | pages= 3229-34 | pmid=7586308 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref> | ||
*The incidence of [[AIDS]]-related cardiac disease is very high in Africa in comparison to that seen in the developed countries. In the period from 1993 to 1999 in Burkina Faso,'''79%''' of AIDS patients exhibited cardiac involvement, whereas in an Italian study during the period 1992 to 1995, the incidence of AIDS-related cardiac disease was '''6.5%'''.<ref name="pmid15124176">{{cite journal| author=Pugliese A, Gennero L, Vidotto V, Beltramo T, Petrini S, Torre D| title=A review of cardiovascular complications accompanying AIDS. |journal=Cell Biochem Funct | year= 2004 | volume= 22 | issue= 3 | pages= 137-41 | pmid=15124176 | doi=10.1002/cbf.1095 | pmc= | url= }} </ref> | *The incidence of [[AIDS]]-related cardiac disease is very high in Africa in comparison to that seen in the developed countries. In the period from 1993 to 1999 in Burkina Faso, '''79%''' of AIDS patients exhibited cardiac involvement, whereas in an Italian study during the period 1992 to 1995, the incidence of AIDS-related cardiac disease was '''6.5%'''.<ref name="pmid15124176">{{cite journal| author=Pugliese A, Gennero L, Vidotto V, Beltramo T, Petrini S, Torre D| title=A review of cardiovascular complications accompanying AIDS. |journal=Cell Biochem Funct | year= 2004 | volume= 22 | issue= 3 | pages= 137-41 | pmid=15124176 | doi=10.1002/cbf.1095 | pmc= | url= }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 19:52, 27 November 2012
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HIV induced pericarditis epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV induced pericarditis epidemiology and demographics |
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FDA on HIV induced pericarditis epidemiology and demographics |
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CDC on HIV induced pericarditis epidemiology and demographics |
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HIV induced pericarditis epidemiology and demographics in the news |
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Blogs on HIV induced pericarditis epidemiology and demographics |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV induced pericarditis epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Pericardial diseases in the form of pericardial effusion or cardiac tamponade[1][2][3][4] have been recognized as complications since HIV infection was first reported in 1981.
- Another autopsy study reported 9% cardiac lesions consisting of fibrinous pericarditis with or without effusion in AIDS patients.[1][6][7]
- The incidence of pericardial effusion in patients with asymptomatic AIDS was 11% per year before the introduction of effective highly active antiretroviral therapy(HAART). The 6 month survival rate of AIDS patients with effusion was significantly shorter (36%) than the survival rate without effusions (93%). This shortened survival rate remained statistically significant after adjustment for lead-time bias and was independent of CD4 count and albumin level.[1]
- The incidence of AIDS-related cardiac disease is very high in Africa in comparison to that seen in the developed countries. In the period from 1993 to 1999 in Burkina Faso, 79% of AIDS patients exhibited cardiac involvement, whereas in an Italian study during the period 1992 to 1995, the incidence of AIDS-related cardiac disease was 6.5%.[8]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Heidenreich PA, Eisenberg MJ, Kee LL, Somelofski CA, Hollander H, Schiller NB; et al. (1995). "Pericardial effusion in AIDS. Incidence and survival". Circulation. 92 (11): 3229–34. PMID 7586308.
- ↑ Stotka JL, Good CB, Downer WR, Kapoor WN (1989). "Pericardial effusion and tamponade due to Kaposi's sarcoma in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome". Chest. 95 (6): 1359–61. PMID 2721281.
- ↑ Karve MM, Murali MR, Shah HM, Phelps KR (1992). "Rapid evolution of cardiac tamponade due to bacterial pericarditis in two patients with HIV-1 infection". Chest. 101 (5): 1461–3. PMID 1582323.
- ↑ Chen Y, Brennessel D, Walters J, Johnson M, Rosner F, Raza M (1999) Human immunodeficiency virus-associated pericardial effusion: report of 40 cases and review of the literature. Am Heart J 137 (3):516-21. PMID: 10047635
- ↑ Cammarosano C, Lewis W (1985). "Cardiac lesions in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)". J Am Coll Cardiol. 5 (3): 703–6. PMID 3973269.
- ↑ Sudano I, Spieker LE, Noll G, Corti R, Weber R, Lüscher TF (2006) Cardiovascular disease in HIV infection. Am Heart J 151 (6):1147-55. [1] PMID: 16781213
- ↑ Harmon WG, Dadlani GH, Fisher SD, Lipshultz SE (2002)Myocardial and Pericardial Disease in HIV. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 4 (6):497-509. PMID: 12408791
- ↑ Pugliese A, Gennero L, Vidotto V, Beltramo T, Petrini S, Torre D (2004). "A review of cardiovascular complications accompanying AIDS". Cell Biochem Funct. 22 (3): 137–41. doi:10.1002/cbf.1095. PMID 15124176.