HIV induced pericarditis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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Pericardial diseases in the form of [[pericardial effusion]] or [[cardiac tamponade]]<ref name="pmid7586308">{{cite journal| author=Heidenreich PA, Eisenberg MJ, Kee LL, Somelofski CA, Hollander H, Schiller NB et al.| title=Pericardial effusion in AIDS. Incidence and survival. | journal=Circulation | year= 1995 | volume= 92 | issue= 11 | pages= 3229-34 |pmid=7586308 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid2721281">{{cite journal| author=Stotka JL, Good CB, Downer WR, Kapoor WN| title=Pericardial effusion and tamponade due to Kaposi's sarcoma in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. | journal=Chest | year= 1989 | volume= 95 | issue= 6 | pages= 1359-61 | pmid=2721281 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid1582323">{{cite journal| author=Karve MM, Murali MR, Shah HM, Phelps KR| title=Rapid evolution of cardiac tamponade due to bacterial pericarditis in two patients with HIV-1 infection. | journal=Chest | year= 1992 | volume= 101 | issue= 5 | pages= 1461-3 | pmid=1582323 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid10047635">Chen Y, Brennessel D, Walters J, Johnson M, Rosner F, Raza M (1999) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10047635 Human immunodeficiency virus-associated pericardial effusion: report of 40 cases and review of the literature.] ''Am Heart J'' 137 (3):516-21. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/10047635 10047635]</ref> have been recognized as complications since [[HIV]] infection was first reported in 1981. | Pericardial diseases in the form of [[pericardial effusion]] or [[cardiac tamponade]]<ref name="pmid7586308">{{cite journal| author=Heidenreich PA, Eisenberg MJ, Kee LL, Somelofski CA, Hollander H, Schiller NB et al.| title=Pericardial effusion in AIDS. Incidence and survival. | journal=Circulation | year= 1995 | volume= 92 | issue= 11 | pages= 3229-34 |pmid=7586308 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid2721281">{{cite journal| author=Stotka JL, Good CB, Downer WR, Kapoor WN| title=Pericardial effusion and tamponade due to Kaposi's sarcoma in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. | journal=Chest | year= 1989 | volume= 95 | issue= 6 | pages= 1359-61 | pmid=2721281 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid1582323">{{cite journal| author=Karve MM, Murali MR, Shah HM, Phelps KR| title=Rapid evolution of cardiac tamponade due to bacterial pericarditis in two patients with HIV-1 infection. | journal=Chest | year= 1992 | volume= 101 | issue= 5 | pages= 1461-3 | pmid=1582323 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref><ref name="pmid10047635">Chen Y, Brennessel D, Walters J, Johnson M, Rosner F, Raza M (1999) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10047635 Human immunodeficiency virus-associated pericardial effusion: report of 40 cases and review of the literature.] ''Am Heart J'' 137 (3):516-21. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/10047635 10047635]</ref> have been recognized as complications since [[HIV]] infection was first reported in 1981. | ||
*In a small [[autopsy]] study, | *In a small [[autopsy]] study, 24% of the cases were reported with major cardiac pathology.<ref name="pmid3973269">{{cite journal| author=Cammarosano C, Lewis W| title=Cardiac lesions in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). | journal=J Am Coll Cardiol | year= 1985 | volume= 5 | issue= 3 | pages= 703-6 | pmid=3973269 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref> | ||
*Another [[autopsy]] study reported | *Another [[autopsy]] study reported that cardiac lesions consisting of [[fibrinous]] [[pericarditis]] with or without [[Pericardial effusion|effusion]] in [[AIDS]] patients made up 9% of the cases.<ref name="pmid7586308">Heidenreich PA, Eisenberg MJ, Kee LL, Somelofski CA, Hollander H, Schiller NB et al. (1995) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7586308 Pericardial effusion in AIDS. Incidence and survival.] ''Circulation'' 92 (11):3229-34. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/75863087586308]</ref><ref name="pmid16781213">Sudano I, Spieker LE, Noll G, Corti R, Weber R, Lüscher TF (2006) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16781213 Cardiovascular disease in HIV infection.] ''Am Heart J'' 151 (6):1147-55. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2005.07.030DOI:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.07.030] PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/16781213 16781213]</ref><ref name="pmid12408791">Harmon WG, Dadlani GH, Fisher SD, Lipshultz SE (2002)[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12408791 Myocardial and Pericardial Disease in HIV.] ''Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med'' 4 (6):497-509. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/12408791 12408791]</ref> | ||
*The incidence of [[pericardial effusion]] in patients with asymptomatic [[AIDS]] was | *The incidence of [[pericardial effusion]] in patients with asymptomatic [[AIDS]] was 11% per year before the introduction of effective [[highly active antiretroviral therapy]](HAART). The 6 month survival rate of [[AIDS]] patients with effusion was significantly shorter (36%) than the survival rate without effusions (93%). This shortened survival rate remained statistically significant after adjustment for lead-time bias and was independent of CD4 count and [[albumin]] level.<ref name="pmid7586308">{{cite journal|author=Heidenreich PA, Eisenberg MJ, Kee LL, Somelofski CA, Hollander H, Schiller NB et al.| title=Pericardial effusion in AIDS. Incidence and survival. | journal=Circulation | year= 1995 | volume= 92 | issue= 11 | pages= 3229-34 | pmid=7586308 | doi= | pmc= | url= }} </ref> | ||
*The incidence of [[AIDS]]-related cardiac disease is very high in Africa in comparison to that seen in the developed countries. In the period from 1993 to 1999 in Burkina Faso, | *The incidence of [[AIDS]]-related cardiac disease is very high in Africa in comparison to that seen in the developed countries. In the period from 1993 to 1999 in Burkina Faso, 79% of AIDS patients exhibited cardiac involvement, whereas in an Italian study during the period 1992 to 1995, the incidence of AIDS-related cardiac disease was 6.5%.<ref name="pmid15124176">{{cite journal| author=Pugliese A, Gennero L, Vidotto V, Beltramo T, Petrini S, Torre D| title=A review of cardiovascular complications accompanying AIDS. |journal=Cell Biochem Funct | year= 2004 | volume= 22 | issue= 3 | pages= 137-41 | pmid=15124176 | doi=10.1002/cbf.1095 | pmc= | url= }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 16:08, 3 December 2012
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HIV induced pericarditis epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV induced pericarditis epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Pericardial diseases in the form of pericardial effusion or cardiac tamponade[1][2][3][4] have been recognized as complications since HIV infection was first reported in 1981.
- Another autopsy study reported that cardiac lesions consisting of fibrinous pericarditis with or without effusion in AIDS patients made up 9% of the cases.[1][6][7]
- The incidence of pericardial effusion in patients with asymptomatic AIDS was 11% per year before the introduction of effective highly active antiretroviral therapy(HAART). The 6 month survival rate of AIDS patients with effusion was significantly shorter (36%) than the survival rate without effusions (93%). This shortened survival rate remained statistically significant after adjustment for lead-time bias and was independent of CD4 count and albumin level.[1]
- The incidence of AIDS-related cardiac disease is very high in Africa in comparison to that seen in the developed countries. In the period from 1993 to 1999 in Burkina Faso, 79% of AIDS patients exhibited cardiac involvement, whereas in an Italian study during the period 1992 to 1995, the incidence of AIDS-related cardiac disease was 6.5%.[8]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Heidenreich PA, Eisenberg MJ, Kee LL, Somelofski CA, Hollander H, Schiller NB; et al. (1995). "Pericardial effusion in AIDS. Incidence and survival". Circulation. 92 (11): 3229–34. PMID 7586308.
- ↑ Stotka JL, Good CB, Downer WR, Kapoor WN (1989). "Pericardial effusion and tamponade due to Kaposi's sarcoma in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome". Chest. 95 (6): 1359–61. PMID 2721281.
- ↑ Karve MM, Murali MR, Shah HM, Phelps KR (1992). "Rapid evolution of cardiac tamponade due to bacterial pericarditis in two patients with HIV-1 infection". Chest. 101 (5): 1461–3. PMID 1582323.
- ↑ Chen Y, Brennessel D, Walters J, Johnson M, Rosner F, Raza M (1999) Human immunodeficiency virus-associated pericardial effusion: report of 40 cases and review of the literature. Am Heart J 137 (3):516-21. PMID: 10047635
- ↑ Cammarosano C, Lewis W (1985). "Cardiac lesions in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)". J Am Coll Cardiol. 5 (3): 703–6. PMID 3973269.
- ↑ Sudano I, Spieker LE, Noll G, Corti R, Weber R, Lüscher TF (2006) Cardiovascular disease in HIV infection. Am Heart J 151 (6):1147-55. [1] PMID: 16781213
- ↑ Harmon WG, Dadlani GH, Fisher SD, Lipshultz SE (2002)Myocardial and Pericardial Disease in HIV. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 4 (6):497-509. PMID: 12408791
- ↑ Pugliese A, Gennero L, Vidotto V, Beltramo T, Petrini S, Torre D (2004). "A review of cardiovascular complications accompanying AIDS". Cell Biochem Funct. 22 (3): 137–41. doi:10.1002/cbf.1095. PMID 15124176.