HIV induced pericarditis causes: Difference between revisions
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It is often difficult to identify the etiology of [[pericardial effusion]] in HIV-infected patients. | It is often difficult to identify the etiology of [[pericardial effusion]] in HIV-infected patients. | ||
The common organisms isolated are: | The common organisms isolated are: | ||
:*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] which is the most common etiology for pericardial effusion in African HIV-infected patients<ref name="pmid16330703">{{cite journal| author=Mayosi BM, Burgess LJ, Doubell AF| title=Tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Circulation | year= 2005 | volume= 112 | issue= 23 | pages= 3608-16 | pmid=16330703 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.543066 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16330703 }} </ref><ref name="pmid16781213">{{cite journal| author=Sudano I, Spieker LE, Noll G, Corti R, Weber R, Lüscher TF| title=Cardiovascular disease in HIV infection. | journal=Am Heart J | year= 2006 | volume= 151 | issue= 6 | pages= 1147-55 | pmid=16781213 | doi=10.1016/j.ahj.2005.07.030 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16781213 }} </ref> | :*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]], which is the most common etiology for pericardial effusion in African HIV-infected patients.<ref name="pmid16330703">{{cite journal| author=Mayosi BM, Burgess LJ, Doubell AF| title=Tuberculous pericarditis. | journal=Circulation | year= 2005 | volume= 112 | issue= 23 | pages= 3608-16 | pmid=16330703 | doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.543066 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16330703 }} </ref><ref name="pmid16781213">{{cite journal| author=Sudano I, Spieker LE, Noll G, Corti R, Weber R, Lüscher TF| title=Cardiovascular disease in HIV infection. | journal=Am Heart J | year= 2006 | volume= 151 | issue= 6 | pages= 1147-55 | pmid=16781213 | doi=10.1016/j.ahj.2005.07.030 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16781213 }} </ref> | ||
:*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]<ref name="pmid3467225">Stechel RP, Cooper DJ, Greenspan J, Pizzarello RA, Tenenbaum MJ (1986) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3467225 Staphylococcal pericarditis in a homosexual patient with AIDS-related complex.] ''N Y State J Med'' 86 (11):592-3. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/3467225 3467225]</ref> <ref name="pmid8306779">Decker CF, Tuazon CU (1994) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8306779 Staphylococcus aureus pericarditis in HIV-infected patients.] ''Chest'' 105 (2):615-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/8306779 8306779]</ref> | :*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]<ref name="pmid3467225">Stechel RP, Cooper DJ, Greenspan J, Pizzarello RA, Tenenbaum MJ (1986) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3467225 Staphylococcal pericarditis in a homosexual patient with AIDS-related complex.] ''N Y State J Med'' 86 (11):592-3. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/3467225 3467225]</ref> <ref name="pmid8306779">Decker CF, Tuazon CU (1994) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8306779 Staphylococcus aureus pericarditis in HIV-infected patients.] ''Chest'' 105 (2):615-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/8306779 8306779]</ref> | ||
:*[[Cryptococcus neoformans]]<ref name="pmid4045235">Schuster M, Valentine F, Holzman R (1985) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4045235 Cryptococcal pericarditis in an intravenous drug abuser.] ''J Infect Dis'' 152 (4):842. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/4045235 4045235]</ref> | :*[[Cryptococcus neoformans]]<ref name="pmid4045235">Schuster M, Valentine F, Holzman R (1985) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4045235 Cryptococcal pericarditis in an intravenous drug abuser.] ''J Infect Dis'' 152 (4):842. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/4045235 4045235]</ref> | ||
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'''Supportive trial data''' | '''Supportive trial data''' | ||
*A retrospective study<ref name="pmid7781340">Flum DR, McGinn JT, Tyras DH (1995) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7781340 The role of the 'pericardial window' in AIDS.] ''Chest'' 107 (6):1522-5. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/7781340 7781340]</ref> of 29 patients with [[AIDS]]-related [[pericardial effusion]] who underwent fluid cultures and pericardial biopsy, | *A retrospective study<ref name="pmid7781340">Flum DR, McGinn JT, Tyras DH (1995) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7781340 The role of the 'pericardial window' in AIDS.] ''Chest'' 107 (6):1522-5. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/7781340 7781340]</ref> of 29 patients with [[AIDS]]-related [[pericardial effusion]], who underwent fluid cultures and pericardial biopsy, included the following causes: | ||
::*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] (1%), | ::*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] (1%), | ||
::*[[Staphylococcus aureus]] (1%), and | ::*[[Staphylococcus aureus]] (1%), and | ||
::*[[Neoplasm]]s (2% [[adenocarcinoma]] and 3% [[lymphoma]]) | ::*[[Neoplasm]]s (2% [[adenocarcinoma]] and 3% [[lymphoma]]) | ||
*Another study that evaluated [[pericardial effusion]]s in 17 patients with [[HIV]],<ref name="pmid8017317">Hsia J, Ross AM (1994) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8017317 Pericardial effusion and pericardiocentesis in human immunodeficiency virus infection.] ''Am J Cardiol'' 74 (1):94-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/8017317 8017317]</ref> revealed etiologic evidence in 5 patients of which 2 were found to have [[lymphoma]], and | *Another study that evaluated [[pericardial effusion]]s in 17 patients with [[HIV]],<ref name="pmid8017317">Hsia J, Ross AM (1994) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8017317 Pericardial effusion and pericardiocentesis in human immunodeficiency virus infection.] ''Am J Cardiol'' 74 (1):94-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/8017317 8017317]</ref> revealed etiologic evidence in 5 patients of which 2 were found to have [[lymphoma]], and 3 others were found to have either [[staphylococcus aureus]], [[mycobacterium tuberculosis]], or a [[fungal infection]]. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:26, 3 December 2012
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HIV induced pericarditis Microchapters |
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Differentiating HIV Induced Pericarditis from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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HIV induced pericarditis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV induced pericarditis causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV induced pericarditis causes |
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Pericarditis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Surgery |
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Case Studies |
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HIV induced pericarditis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV induced pericarditis causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV induced pericarditis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.
Causes
It is often difficult to identify the etiology of pericardial effusion in HIV-infected patients. The common organisms isolated are:
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is the most common etiology for pericardial effusion in African HIV-infected patients.[1][2]
- Staphylococcus aureus[3] [4]
- Cryptococcus neoformans[5]
- Herpes simplex[6]
Supportive trial data
- A retrospective study[7] of 29 patients with AIDS-related pericardial effusion, who underwent fluid cultures and pericardial biopsy, included the following causes:
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis (1%),
- Staphylococcus aureus (1%), and
- Neoplasms (2% adenocarcinoma and 3% lymphoma)
- Another study that evaluated pericardial effusions in 17 patients with HIV,[8] revealed etiologic evidence in 5 patients of which 2 were found to have lymphoma, and 3 others were found to have either staphylococcus aureus, mycobacterium tuberculosis, or a fungal infection.
References
- ↑ Mayosi BM, Burgess LJ, Doubell AF (2005). "Tuberculous pericarditis". Circulation. 112 (23): 3608–16. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.543066. PMID 16330703.
- ↑ Sudano I, Spieker LE, Noll G, Corti R, Weber R, Lüscher TF (2006). "Cardiovascular disease in HIV infection". Am Heart J. 151 (6): 1147–55. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.07.030. PMID 16781213.
- ↑ Stechel RP, Cooper DJ, Greenspan J, Pizzarello RA, Tenenbaum MJ (1986) Staphylococcal pericarditis in a homosexual patient with AIDS-related complex. N Y State J Med 86 (11):592-3. PMID: 3467225
- ↑ Decker CF, Tuazon CU (1994) Staphylococcus aureus pericarditis in HIV-infected patients. Chest 105 (2):615-6. PMID: 8306779
- ↑ Schuster M, Valentine F, Holzman R (1985) Cryptococcal pericarditis in an intravenous drug abuser. J Infect Dis 152 (4):842. PMID: 4045235
- ↑ Freedberg RS, Gindea AJ, Dieterich DT, Greene JB (1987) Herpes simplex pericarditis in AIDS. N Y State J Med 87 (5):304-6. PMID: 3035442
- ↑ Flum DR, McGinn JT, Tyras DH (1995) The role of the 'pericardial window' in AIDS. Chest 107 (6):1522-5. PMID: 7781340
- ↑ Hsia J, Ross AM (1994) Pericardial effusion and pericardiocentesis in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Cardiol 74 (1):94-6. PMID: 8017317