HIV induced pericarditis overview: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Pericarditis]] is a frequent complication in patients with [[HIV]], which usually presents as an asymptomatic [[pericardial effusion]] of small volume. Patients with advanced [[HIV]] infection develop pericardial involvement more frequently. Less than 1% of cases involving [[HIV]] develop symptomatic [[pericarditis]], and its etiology includes the usual causes, [[opportunistic infection]], [[Kaposi sarcoma]], and [[HIV]]. A wide variety of cardiovascular complications are seen in advanced [[HIV]] infected patients. The most common are [[pericarditis]]<ref name="pmid3181175">Corallo S, Mutinelli MR, Moroni M, Lazzarin A, Celano V, Repossini A et al. (1988) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3181175 Echocardiography detects myocardial damage in AIDS: prospective study in 102 patients.] ''Eur Heart J'' 9 (8):887-92. PMID:[http://pubmed.gov/3181175 3181175]</ref><ref name="pmid2926051">Himelman RB, Chung WS, Chernoff DN, Schiller NB, Hollander H (1989)[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2926051 Cardiac manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus infection: a two-dimensional echocardiographic study.] ''J Am Coll Cardiol'' 13 (5):1030-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/2926051 2926051]</ref><ref name="pmid1464334">De Castro S, Migliau G, Silvestri A, D'Amati G, Giannantoni P, Cartoni D et al. (1992) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1464334 Heart involvement in AIDS: a prospective study during various stages of the disease.] ''Eur Heart J'' 13 (11):1452-9. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/1464334 1464334]</ref><ref name="pmid8017317">Hsia J, Ross AM (1994) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8017317 Pericardial effusion and pericardiocentesis in human immunodeficiency virus infection.] ''Am J Cardiol'' 74 (1):94-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/8017317 8017317]</ref><ref name="pmid7586308">Heidenreich PA, Eisenberg MJ, Kee LL, Somelofski CA, Hollander H, Schiller NB et al. (1995) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7586308Pericardial effusion in AIDS. Incidence and survival.] ''Circulation'' 92 (11):3229-34. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/7586308 7586308]</ref><ref name="pmid9458682">Estok L, Wallach F (1998) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9458682 Cardiac tamponade in a patient with AIDS: a review of pericardial disease in patients with HIV infection.] ''Mt Sinai J Med'' 65 (1):33-9. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/9458682 9458682]</ref> | [[Pericarditis]] is a frequent complication in patients with [[HIV]], which usually presents as an asymptomatic [[pericardial effusion]] of small volume. Patients with advanced [[HIV]] infection develop pericardial involvement more frequently. Less than 1% of cases involving [[HIV]] develop symptomatic [[pericarditis]], and its etiology includes the usual causes, [[opportunistic infection]], [[Kaposi sarcoma]], and [[HIV]]. A wide variety of cardiovascular complications are seen in advanced [[HIV]] infected patients. The most common are [[pericarditis]],<ref name="pmid3181175">Corallo S, Mutinelli MR, Moroni M, Lazzarin A, Celano V, Repossini A et al. (1988) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3181175 Echocardiography detects myocardial damage in AIDS: prospective study in 102 patients.] ''Eur Heart J'' 9 (8):887-92. PMID:[http://pubmed.gov/3181175 3181175]</ref><ref name="pmid2926051">Himelman RB, Chung WS, Chernoff DN, Schiller NB, Hollander H (1989)[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2926051 Cardiac manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus infection: a two-dimensional echocardiographic study.] ''J Am Coll Cardiol'' 13 (5):1030-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/2926051 2926051]</ref><ref name="pmid1464334">De Castro S, Migliau G, Silvestri A, D'Amati G, Giannantoni P, Cartoni D et al. (1992) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1464334 Heart involvement in AIDS: a prospective study during various stages of the disease.] ''Eur Heart J'' 13 (11):1452-9. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/1464334 1464334]</ref><ref name="pmid8017317">Hsia J, Ross AM (1994) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8017317 Pericardial effusion and pericardiocentesis in human immunodeficiency virus infection.] ''Am J Cardiol'' 74 (1):94-6. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/8017317 8017317]</ref><ref name="pmid7586308">Heidenreich PA, Eisenberg MJ, Kee LL, Somelofski CA, Hollander H, Schiller NB et al. (1995) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7586308Pericardial effusion in AIDS. Incidence and survival.] ''Circulation'' 92 (11):3229-34. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/7586308 7586308]</ref><ref name="pmid9458682">Estok L, Wallach F (1998) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9458682 Cardiac tamponade in a patient with AIDS: a review of pericardial disease in patients with HIV infection.] ''Mt Sinai J Med'' 65 (1):33-9. PMID: [http://pubmed.gov/9458682 9458682]</ref> [[myocarditis]], [[cardiomyopathy]], [[pulmonary hypertension]], and [[coronary artery disease]]. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 13:11, 4 December 2012
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HIV induced pericarditis Microchapters |
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Differentiating HIV Induced Pericarditis from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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HIV induced pericarditis overview On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV induced pericarditis overview |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV induced pericarditis overview |
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Pericarditis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Surgery |
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Case Studies |
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HIV induced pericarditis overview On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV induced pericarditis overview |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV induced pericarditis overview |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.; Hardik Patel, M.D.
Overview
Pericarditis is a frequent complication in patients with HIV, which usually presents as an asymptomatic pericardial effusion of small volume. Patients with advanced HIV infection develop pericardial involvement more frequently. Less than 1% of cases involving HIV develop symptomatic pericarditis, and its etiology includes the usual causes, opportunistic infection, Kaposi sarcoma, and HIV. A wide variety of cardiovascular complications are seen in advanced HIV infected patients. The most common are pericarditis,[1][2][3][4][5][6] myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, pulmonary hypertension, and coronary artery disease.
References
- ↑ Corallo S, Mutinelli MR, Moroni M, Lazzarin A, Celano V, Repossini A et al. (1988) Echocardiography detects myocardial damage in AIDS: prospective study in 102 patients. Eur Heart J 9 (8):887-92. PMID:3181175
- ↑ Himelman RB, Chung WS, Chernoff DN, Schiller NB, Hollander H (1989)Cardiac manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus infection: a two-dimensional echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol 13 (5):1030-6. PMID: 2926051
- ↑ De Castro S, Migliau G, Silvestri A, D'Amati G, Giannantoni P, Cartoni D et al. (1992) Heart involvement in AIDS: a prospective study during various stages of the disease. Eur Heart J 13 (11):1452-9. PMID: 1464334
- ↑ Hsia J, Ross AM (1994) Pericardial effusion and pericardiocentesis in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Cardiol 74 (1):94-6. PMID: 8017317
- ↑ Heidenreich PA, Eisenberg MJ, Kee LL, Somelofski CA, Hollander H, Schiller NB et al. (1995) effusion in AIDS. Incidence and survival. Circulation 92 (11):3229-34. PMID: 7586308
- ↑ Estok L, Wallach F (1998) Cardiac tamponade in a patient with AIDS: a review of pericardial disease in patients with HIV infection. Mt Sinai J Med 65 (1):33-9. PMID: 9458682