Rhinoscleroma overview: Difference between revisions
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==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
Slightly more females than males are affected and patients are usually 10 to 30 years of age. Rhinoscleroma is considered a tropical disease and is mostly endemic to Africa and Central America, less common in the United States. | Slightly more females than males are affected and patients are usually 10 to 30 years of age. Rhinoscleroma is considered a tropical disease and is mostly endemic to Africa and Central America, less common in the United States. | ||
==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis== | |||
Rhinoscleroma is not lethal in nature and is responsive to [[Tetracycline]] or [[Ciprofloxacin]]. However, if left untreated the disease can lead to sepsis, hemorrhage or other chronic conditions that can be fatal. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 18:00, 6 December 2012
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Rhinoscleroma overview On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous bacterial disease of the nose that can sometimes infect the upper respiratory tract. It most commonly affects the nasal cavity—the nose is involved in 95-100 per cent of cases—however, it can also affect the nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Slightly more females than males are affected and patients are usually 10 to 30 years of age. Rhinoscleroma is considered a tropical disease and is mostly endemic to Africa and Central America, less common in the United States.
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Rhinoscleroma is not lethal in nature and is responsive to Tetracycline or Ciprofloxacin. However, if left untreated the disease can lead to sepsis, hemorrhage or other chronic conditions that can be fatal.