Traveler's diarrhea causes: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{Traveler's diarrhea}} {{CMG}} ==Causes== * Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli * Enteroaggregative E. coli *Shigella spp. * [..." |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Traveler's diarrhea}} | {{Traveler's diarrhea}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
There are many causes of diarrhea and it is important to recognize which ones are serious and which are not. Infectious agents are the primary cause of TD. Bacterial enteropathogens cause approximately 80% of TD cases. Pathogens implicated in travellers' diarrhea are: | |||
<table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#B1CBE4"> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td width="50%">''[[E. coli]]'', enterotoxigenic</td> | |||
<td width="50%">20-75%</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td width="50%">''[[E. coli]]'', enteroaggregative</td> | |||
<td width="50%">0-20%</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td width="50%">''[[E. coli]]'', enteroinvasive</td> | |||
<td width="50%">0-6%</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td width="50%">''[[Shigella]]'' spp</td> | |||
<td width="50%">2-30%</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td width="50%">''[[Salmonella]]'' spp </td> | |||
<td width="50%">0-33%</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td width="50%">''[[Campylobacter jejuni]]''</td> | |||
<td width="50%">3-17%</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td width="50%">''[[Vibrio parahemolyticus]]''</td> | |||
<td width="50%">0-31%</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td width="50%">''[[Aeromonas hydrophila]]''</td> | |||
<td width="50%">0-30%</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td width="50%">''[[Giardia lamblia]]''</td> | |||
<td width="50%">0 to less than 20%</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td width="50%">''[[Entamoeba histolytica]] ''</td> | |||
<td width="50%">0-5%</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td width="50%">''[[Cryptosporidium]] sp''</td> | |||
<td width="50%">0 to less than 20%</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td width="50%">[[Rotavirus]]</td> | |||
<td width="50%">0-36%</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td width="50%">[[Norwalk virus]]</td> | |||
<td width="50%">0-10%</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| Line 23: | Line 71: | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Needs overview]] | |||
[[Category:Needs causes]] | |||
Revision as of 06:18, 12 December 2012
|
Traveler's diarrhea Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Traveler's diarrhea causes On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Traveler's diarrhea causes |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Traveler's diarrhea causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Causes
There are many causes of diarrhea and it is important to recognize which ones are serious and which are not. Infectious agents are the primary cause of TD. Bacterial enteropathogens cause approximately 80% of TD cases. Pathogens implicated in travellers' diarrhea are:
| E. coli, enterotoxigenic | 20-75% |
| E. coli, enteroaggregative | 0-20% |
| E. coli, enteroinvasive | 0-6% |
| Shigella spp | 2-30% |
| Salmonella spp | 0-33% |
| Campylobacter jejuni | 3-17% |
| Vibrio parahemolyticus | 0-31% |
| Aeromonas hydrophila | 0-30% |
| Giardia lamblia | 0 to less than 20% |
| Entamoeba histolytica | 0-5% |
| Cryptosporidium sp | 0 to less than 20% |
| Rotavirus | 0-36% |
| Norwalk virus | 0-10% |