Botulism differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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{{Botulism}}
{{CMG}}
{{MJM}}
==Differentiating Botulism from other Disease==
Physicians may consider the diagnosis if the patient's history and physical examination suggest botulism. However, these clues are often not enough to allow a diagnosis of botulism. Other diseases such as the following can appear similar to botulism, and special tests may be needed to exclude these other conditions.
Physicians may consider the diagnosis if the patient's history and physical examination suggest botulism. However, these clues are often not enough to allow a diagnosis of botulism. Other diseases such as the following can appear similar to botulism, and special tests may be needed to exclude these other conditions.
*[[Guillain-Barré syndrome]]
*[[Guillain-Barré syndrome]]
*[[Myasthenia gravis]]
*[[Stroke]]
*[[Stroke]]
*[[Myasthenia gravis]]
These tests may include:
*[[Brain scan]]
*[[Cerebrospinal fluid]] examination
*[[Nerve conduction]] test ([[electromyography]], or EMG)
*[[Edrophonium]] Chloride (Tensilon) test for myasthenia gravis.
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The most direct way to confirm the diagnosis is to demonstrate the botulinum toxin in the patient's [[blood plasma|serum]] or stool by injecting serum or stool into mice and looking for signs of botulism that can be blocked by specific antisera.
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Neonatology]]
[[Category:Foodborne illnesses]]
[[Category:Biological weapons]]
[[Category:Conditions diagnosed by stool test]]
[[Category:Poultry diseases]]
[[Category:Zoonoses]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
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Revision as of 16:36, 18 December 2012

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Differentiating Botulism from other Disease

Physicians may consider the diagnosis if the patient's history and physical examination suggest botulism. However, these clues are often not enough to allow a diagnosis of botulism. Other diseases such as the following can appear similar to botulism, and special tests may be needed to exclude these other conditions.

References


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