Onchocerciasis classification: Difference between revisions
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Onchocerciasis may be divided into the following types:<ref name="Andrews">{{cite book |author=James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; Elston, Dirk M; Odom, Richard B. |title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical dermatology |publisher=Saunders Elsevier |location= |year=2006 |edition=10th |isbn=0-7216-2921-0 |oclc=62736861 }}</ref>{{rp|440-441}}{{Verify source|date=May 2010}} | Onchocerciasis may be divided into the following types:<ref name="Andrews">{{cite book |author=James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; Elston, Dirk M; Odom, Richard B. |title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical dermatology |publisher=Saunders Elsevier |location= |year=2006 |edition=10th |isbn=0-7216-2921-0 |oclc=62736861 }}</ref>{{rp|440-441}}{{Verify source|date=May 2010}} | ||
===Erisipela de la costa=== | ===Erisipela de la costa=== | ||
An acute phase, it is characterized by swelling of the face, with [[erythema]] and [[itching]].<ref name="Andrews"/> | An acute phase, it is characterized by swelling of the face, with [[erythema]] and [[itching]].<ref name="Andrews"/> Onchocerciasis causes different kinds of skin changes, which vary in different geographic regions. This skin change, erisípela de la costa, of acute onchocerciasis is most commonly seen among victims in Central and South America. | ||
===Mal morando=== | ===Mal morando=== | ||
This cutaneous condition is characterized by [[inflammation]] accompanied by [[hyperpigmentation]].<ref name="Andrews"/>{{rp|440}} | This cutaneous condition is characterized by [[inflammation]] accompanied by [[hyperpigmentation]].<ref name="Andrews"/>{{rp|440}} |
Revision as of 15:36, 21 December 2012
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Onchocerciasis may be classified into different types depending on the cutaneous lesions seen.
Classification
Onchocerciasis may be divided into the following types:[1]:440-441[verification needed]
Erisipela de la costa
An acute phase, it is characterized by swelling of the face, with erythema and itching.[1] Onchocerciasis causes different kinds of skin changes, which vary in different geographic regions. This skin change, erisípela de la costa, of acute onchocerciasis is most commonly seen among victims in Central and South America.
Mal morando
This cutaneous condition is characterized by inflammation accompanied by hyperpigmentation.[1]:440
Sowda
A cutaneous condition, it is a localized type of onchocerciasis.[1] Additionally, the various skin changes associated with onchocerciasis may be described as follows:[1]:440
Leopard skin
The spotted depigmentation of the skin that may occur with onchocerciasis[1]:440
Elephant skin
The thickening of human skin that may be associated with onchocerciasis[1]:440
Lizard skin
The thickened, wrinkled skin changes that may result with onchocerciasis[1]:441