Oral candidiasis overview: Difference between revisions
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Candidiasis of the mouth and throat is a fungal infection that occurs when there is overgrowth of a [[yeast]] called [[Candida]]. [[Candida]] yeasts normally live on the [[skin]] or mucous membranes in small amounts. However, if the environment inside the mouth or throat becomes imbalanced, the yeasts can multiply and cause symptoms. [[Candida]] overgrowth can also develop in the [[esophagus]], and this is called Candida esophagitis, or esophageal candidiasis. | |||
==Pathophysiology== | ==Pathophysiology== | ||
Candida albicans and C. glabrata. Less commonly, C.tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, and C. krusei. Rarely, other Candida species. Most cases of OPC are caused by the person’s own Candida organisms which normally live in the mouth or digestive tract. A person has symptoms when overgrowth of Candida organisms occurs. Most infections are endogenous in origin, but organisms can be transmitted on the hands of care givers. | Candida albicans and C. glabrata. Less commonly, C.tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, and C. krusei. Rarely, other Candida species. Most cases of OPC are caused by the person’s own Candida organisms which normally live in the mouth or digestive tract. A person has symptoms when overgrowth of Candida organisms occurs. Most infections are endogenous in origin, but organisms can be transmitted on the hands of care givers. | ||
Revision as of 16:44, 31 December 2012
|
Oral candidiasis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Oral candidiasis overview On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Oral candidiasis overview |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Oral candidiasis overview |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Candidiasis of the mouth and throat is a fungal infection that occurs when there is overgrowth of a yeast called Candida. Candida yeasts normally live on the skin or mucous membranes in small amounts. However, if the environment inside the mouth or throat becomes imbalanced, the yeasts can multiply and cause symptoms. Candida overgrowth can also develop in the esophagus, and this is called Candida esophagitis, or esophageal candidiasis.
Pathophysiology
Candida albicans and C. glabrata. Less commonly, C.tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, and C. krusei. Rarely, other Candida species. Most cases of OPC are caused by the person’s own Candida organisms which normally live in the mouth or digestive tract. A person has symptoms when overgrowth of Candida organisms occurs. Most infections are endogenous in origin, but organisms can be transmitted on the hands of care givers.
Causes
Oral candidiasis, is an infection of yeast fungus, Candida albicans, (or, less commonly, Candida glabrata or Candida tropicalis) in the mucous membranes of the mouth.
Treatment
Primary Prevention
Nosocomial disease surveillance is conducted by NNIS in selected hospitals. Active population-based surveillance for candidemia is being conducted in selected U.S. sites.