Left ventricular hypertrophy causes: Difference between revisions
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{{LVH}} | {{LVH}} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Disease processes that can cause LVH include any disease that increases the [[afterload]] that the heart has to contract against, and some primary diseases of the muscle of the heart. | Disease processes that can cause LVH include any disease that increases the [[afterload]] that the heart has to contract against, and some primary diseases of the muscle of the heart. | ||
==Causes== | |||
==Common Causes== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
Causes of increased afterload that can cause LVH include: | Causes of increased afterload that can cause LVH include: | ||
* [[Aortic stenosis]] | * [[Aortic stenosis]] | ||
* [[Aortic insufficiency]] | * [[Aortic insufficiency]] | ||
* [[Hypertension]] | * [[Hypertension]] | ||
Primary disease of the muscle of the heart that cause LVH are known as [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy|hypertrophic cardiomyopathies]]. | Primary disease of the muscle of the heart that cause LVH are known as [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy|hypertrophic cardiomyopathies]]. |
Revision as of 16:36, 9 January 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
Disease processes that can cause LVH include any disease that increases the afterload that the heart has to contract against, and some primary diseases of the muscle of the heart.
Causes
Common Causes
Causes of increased afterload that can cause LVH include:
Primary disease of the muscle of the heart that cause LVH are known as hypertrophic cardiomyopathies.
References
- Sokolow Sokolow M, Lyon TP: The ventricular complex in left verntricular hypterfophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limb leads. Am Heart J 37: 161, 1949
- Sundström J, Lind L, Arnlöv J, Zethelius B, Andrén B, Lithell HO. Echocardiographic and electrocardiographic diagnoses of left ventricular hypertrophy predict mortality independently of each other in a population of elderly men Circulation. 2001 May 15;103(19):2346-51. PMID 11352882
- Levy D, Salomon M, D'Agostino RB, Belanger AJ, Kannel WB.Prognostic implications of baseline electrocardiographic features and their serial changes in subjects with left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation. 1994 Oct;90(4):1786-93.Related Articles, Links PMID 7923663
- Casale PN, Devereux RB, Alonso DR, Campo E, Kligfield P (1987). "Improved sex-specific criteria of left ventricular hypertrophy for clinical and computer interpretation of electrocardiograms: validation with autopsy findings". Circulation. 75 (3): 565–72. PMID 2949887.
- Marriott, Henry J. L.; Wagner, Galen S. (2001). Marriott's practical electrocardiography. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 0683307460.
- Hammill S. C. Electrocardiographic diagnoses: Criteria and definitions of abnormalities, Chapter 18, MAYO Clinic, Concise Textbook of Cardiology, 3rd edition, 2007 ISBN 0-8493-9057-5