Brugada syndrome history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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{{Brugada syndrome}} | {{Brugada syndrome}} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Patients with Brugada syndrome will sometimes have a family history of [[sudden cardiac death]], and symptoms of [[syncope]], [[seizures]], or [[agonal breathing]]. These symptoms most often come on either at rest or during sleep. | Patients with Brugada syndrome will sometimes have a family history of [[sudden cardiac death]], and symptoms of [[syncope]], [[seizures]], or [[agonal breathing]]. These symptoms most often come on either at rest or during sleep. | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Electrophysiology]] | |||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Channelopathy]] | ||
[[Category:Genetic disorders]] | |||
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{{WS}} | {{WS}} |
Revision as of 21:11, 10 January 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Patients with Brugada syndrome will sometimes have a family history of sudden cardiac death, and symptoms of syncope, seizures, or agonal breathing. These symptoms most often come on either at rest or during sleep.
History
- Brugada syndrome is diagnosed when a Type 1 ST-segment elevation is observed in more than one right precordial lead (V1-V3), in the presence or absence of sodium channel blocking agent, in conjunction with one or more of the following:
- Family history of sudden cardiac death (SCD) (<45 years old)
- Documented ventricular fibrillation (VF)
- Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
- Coved-type ECG changes in family members
- Inducibility of ventricular tachycardia (VT) with programmed electrical stimulation (PES)
- The diagnosis is also considered positive when a Type 2 (saddleback pattern) or Type 3 ST-segment elevation is observed in more than one right precordial lead under baseline conditions and can be converted to the diagnostic Type 1 pattern occurs upon exposure to a sodium channel blocker.
Symptoms
These complications typically occur when an affected person is resting or asleep: