Dilated cardiomyopathy physical examination: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 19:59, 18 January 2013

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-==Physical Examination==
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-The clinical presentation of dilated cardiomyopathy is similar to that [[heart failure]] from any cause.  [[Dyspnea]] on exertion, [[orthopnea]], [[paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea]], lower extremity [[edema]] and [[orthostasis]] / [[syncope]] are all common findings in dilated cardiomyopathy.  In addition, dilated cardiomyopathy may present as [[palpitations]] as a result of [[arrhythmia]] (ventricular or atrial) with the most common arrhythmia being [[atrial fibrillation]].  Dilated cardiomyopathy may also present as [[sudden cardiac death]] or as CVA ([[cerebrovascular accident]]) or other embolic phenomenon (either from associated atrial fibrillation or from ventricular thrombi as a result of dilated ventricular cavities).
-[[Angina]] is not a common feature of dilated cardiomyopathy unless the cause is related to coronary artery disease.  If angina is present a work up for [[cardiac ischemia]] should be undertaken.<ref> Mayo Clinic Cardiology. Concise Textbook. Murphy, Joseph G; Lloyd, Margaret A. Mayo Clinic Scientific Press. 2007.</ref>
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|2}}
+[[Category:Needs content]]
 [[Category:Disease]]
 [[Category:Cardiomyopathy]]