Aortic dissection causes

Aortic dissection Microchapters
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Overview
Historical Perspective
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Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Aortic dissection from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
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Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
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Management during Pregnancy
Case Studies
Case #1

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

Overview

Atherosclerosis and hypertension are associated with spontaneous dissection, while blunt trauma injury and sudden deceleration in a motor vehicle accident is a major cause of aortic dissection.

Causes

Common Causes

• Aging
• Motor vehicle accident
• Bicuspid aortic valve

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Other risk factors and conditions associated with the development of aortic dissection include:

• Aging
• Bicuspid aortic valve
• Chest trauma
• Coarctation of the aorta
• Connective tissue disorders
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
• Heart surgery or procedures
• Marfan syndrome
• Third trimester of pregnancy
• Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
• Tertiary syphilis
• Turner's syndrome
• Vascular inflammation due to conditions such as arteritis and syphilis