Adrenal hemorrhage causes: Difference between revisions
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{{Adrenal hemorrhage}} | {{Adrenal hemorrhage}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Adrenal hemorrhage occurs secondary to both traumatic conditions and atraumatic conditions. Atraumatic causes of adrenal hemorrhage include: | Adrenal hemorrhage occurs secondary to both traumatic conditions and atraumatic conditions. Atraumatic causes of adrenal hemorrhage include: | ||
* [[Stress]] | * [[Stress]] | ||
* [[Hemorrhagic diathesis]] or [[coagulopathy]] | * [[Hemorrhagic diathesis]] or [[coagulopathy]] | ||
* Neonatal stress | * [[Neonatal]] stress | ||
* Underlying [[adrenal tumor]]s | * Underlying [[adrenal tumor]]s | ||
* Idiopathic disease | * [[Idiopathic]] disease | ||
WFS can also be caused by ''[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]'' | WFS can also be caused by ''[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]'' [[infection]]s, a common [[bacteria]]l [[pathogen]] typically associated with [[meningitis]] in the adult and elderly population.<ref name=Robbins_2005>{{cite book | author = Kumar V, Abbas A, Fausto N | title = Robins and Coltran: Pathological Basis of Disease | edition = 7th | publisher = Elsevier | year = 2005 | pages = pp. 1214–5 | id = ISBN 978-0721601878}}</ref> ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' has recently also been implicated in [[Pediatrics|pediatric]] WFS.<ref name=Adem_2005>{{cite journal |author=Adem P, Montgomery C, Husain A, Koogler T, Arangelovich V, Humilier M, Boyle-Vavra S, Daum R |title=Staphylococcus aureus sepsis and the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome in children |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=353 |issue=12 |pages=1245-51 |year=2005 |id=PMID 16177250}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Endocrinology]] | [[Category:Endocrinology]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Needs overview]] | |||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
Revision as of 14:55, 30 January 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Causes
Adrenal hemorrhage occurs secondary to both traumatic conditions and atraumatic conditions. Atraumatic causes of adrenal hemorrhage include:
- Stress
- Hemorrhagic diathesis or coagulopathy
- Neonatal stress
- Underlying adrenal tumors
- Idiopathic disease
WFS can also be caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae infections, a common bacterial pathogen typically associated with meningitis in the adult and elderly population.[1] Staphylococcus aureus has recently also been implicated in pediatric WFS.[2]
References
- ↑ Kumar V, Abbas A, Fausto N (2005). Robins and Coltran: Pathological Basis of Disease (7th ed.). Elsevier. pp. pp. 1214&ndash, 5. ISBN 978-0721601878.
- ↑ Adem P, Montgomery C, Husain A, Koogler T, Arangelovich V, Humilier M, Boyle-Vavra S, Daum R (2005). "Staphylococcus aureus sepsis and the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome in children". N Engl J Med. 353 (12): 1245–51. PMID 16177250.