Soy allergy overview: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Soy allergy''' is a type of [[food allergy]]. Soy allergy is one of the most common [[Food allergy|food allergies]].<ref>[http://www.nexusmagazine.com/articles/Soy%20Allergens.html ''Nexus Magazine''] August-September, 2004; The Hidden Dangers of Soy Allergens by Kaayla T. Daniel, PhD, CCN, retrieved September 7, 2006</ref> | '''Soy allergy''' is a type of [[food allergy]]. Soy allergy is one of the most common [[Food allergy|food allergies]].<ref>[http://www.nexusmagazine.com/articles/Soy%20Allergens.html ''Nexus Magazine''] August-September, 2004; The Hidden Dangers of Soy Allergens by Kaayla T. Daniel, PhD, CCN, retrieved September 7, 2006</ref> | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
The [[Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America]] estimates soy is among the nine most common food allergens for pediatric and adult food allergy patients<ref> “Allergy Facts and Figures,” Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America http://www.aafa.org/display.cfm?id=9&sub=20&cont=518</ref>. | |||
==Diagnosis== | |||
===History and Symptoms=== | |||
Soy allergy can also manifest itself as [[urticaria]], [[rash]], redness ([[inflammation]] due to immune system response) and severe [[itching]] of the skin. These symptoms can happen immediately, but may also manifest a day (or even days) after consuming soy protein.<ref>[http://www.nexusmagazine.com/articles/Soy%20Allergens.html ''Nexus Magazine''] August-September, 2004; The Hidden Dangers of Soy Allergens by Kaayla T. Daniel, PhD, CCN, retrieved September 7, 2006</ref> | |||
==Treatment== | |||
===Medical Therapy=== | |||
It is usually treated with an exclusion [[Dieting|diet]] and vigilant avoidance of foods that may be contaminated with soy ingredients. The most severe food allergy reaction is called [[anaphylaxis]]<ref> National Report of the Expert Panel on Food Allergy Research, NIH-NIAID 2003 http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/about/organization/dait/PDF/june30_2003.pdf</ref> and is a [[medical emergency]] requiring immediate attention and treatment with [[epinephrine]]. | |||
Some people who are allergic to soy protein may have an extreme allergic reaction and go into [[anaphylactic shock]] (anaphylaxis). In cases of anaphylaxis, emergency medical personnel typically administer [[epinephrine]] (available as an [[autoinjector]], such as [[EpiPen]]) and an [[antihistamine]] such as Benadryl ([[diphenhydramine]]). In event of an [[allergic reaction]], the victim should see a physician or immediately go to the emergency room, as anaphylaxis can be fatal if not treated immediately. | |||
===Primary Prevention=== | |||
Those allergic to [[soy protein]] should always read food ingredient labels carefully and avoid any foods containing [[soybean]], including the substances listed below. Caution should be exercised when dining at Asian restaurants or when using Asian sauces, which may contain soy. | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Latest revision as of 15:22, 31 January 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Soy allergy is a type of food allergy. Soy allergy is one of the most common food allergies.[1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America estimates soy is among the nine most common food allergens for pediatric and adult food allergy patients[2].
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Soy allergy can also manifest itself as urticaria, rash, redness (inflammation due to immune system response) and severe itching of the skin. These symptoms can happen immediately, but may also manifest a day (or even days) after consuming soy protein.[3]
Treatment
Medical Therapy
It is usually treated with an exclusion diet and vigilant avoidance of foods that may be contaminated with soy ingredients. The most severe food allergy reaction is called anaphylaxis[4] and is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention and treatment with epinephrine. Some people who are allergic to soy protein may have an extreme allergic reaction and go into anaphylactic shock (anaphylaxis). In cases of anaphylaxis, emergency medical personnel typically administer epinephrine (available as an autoinjector, such as EpiPen) and an antihistamine such as Benadryl (diphenhydramine). In event of an allergic reaction, the victim should see a physician or immediately go to the emergency room, as anaphylaxis can be fatal if not treated immediately.
Primary Prevention
Those allergic to soy protein should always read food ingredient labels carefully and avoid any foods containing soybean, including the substances listed below. Caution should be exercised when dining at Asian restaurants or when using Asian sauces, which may contain soy.
References
- ↑ Nexus Magazine August-September, 2004; The Hidden Dangers of Soy Allergens by Kaayla T. Daniel, PhD, CCN, retrieved September 7, 2006
- ↑ “Allergy Facts and Figures,” Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America http://www.aafa.org/display.cfm?id=9&sub=20&cont=518
- ↑ Nexus Magazine August-September, 2004; The Hidden Dangers of Soy Allergens by Kaayla T. Daniel, PhD, CCN, retrieved September 7, 2006
- ↑ National Report of the Expert Panel on Food Allergy Research, NIH-NIAID 2003 http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/about/organization/dait/PDF/june30_2003.pdf