Airway obstruction causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Causes

Common Causes

• Adenoid hypertrophy

• Angioedema

• Asthma

• Atelectasis

• Chemical burns

• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

• Croup

• Epiglotitis

• Foreign body

• Infectious mononucleosis

• Laryngomalacia

• Pneumonia

• Pulmonary edema

• Subglottic stenosis

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Anaphylactic Shock , Aortic Arch Anomalies, Aortic Dissection, Hemangioma, Pulmonary edema
Chemical / poisoning	Chemical burns,
Dermatologic	Hemangioma, Kaposi's sarcoma
Drug Side Effect	ACE inhibitors, Anaphylactic Shock , Angioedema, Levodopa, Penicillin, Sedation,
Ear Nose Throat	Adenoid hypertrophy, Croup, Dysphagia, Empty nose syndrome, Epiglotitis, LargeTurbinate, Laryngomalacia, Pallister-Hall syndrome, Peritonsillar abscesses, Pharyngeal flap surgery, Pierre Robin syndrome, Retropharyngeal abscesses, Rhinoplasty
Endocrine	Cystic fibrosis
Environmental	Foreign body, Hanging
Gastroenterologic	Cystic fibrosis, Pallister-Hall syndrome
Genetic	Cystic fibrosis, Pallister-Hall syndrome, Pierre Robin syndrome
Hematologic	Hemangioma
Iatrogenic	Rhinoplasty
Infectious Disease	Bacterial Infections, Epiglotitis, Infectious mononucleosis, Kaposi's sarcoma, Peritonsillar abscesses, Retropharyngeal abscesses
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	Increased neck circumference, Pallister-Hall syndrome, Pierre Robin syndrome
Neurologic	Conscious Sedation, Pallister-Hall syndrome, Sedation
Nutritional / Metabolic	Obesity, Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Opthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	Sedation
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	Aspiration, Asthma, Atelectasis, Bronchiectasis, Bronchiolitis obliterans, Chronic airway obstruction, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Community-acquired pneumonia, Cystic fibrosis, Exercise Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage, Hospital-acquired pneumonia, Lipid pneumonia, Obesity hypoventilation syndrome, Pneumonia, Pulmonary edema
Renal / Electrolyte	No underlying causes, Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis,
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Allergic reactions, Anaphylactic Shock , Angioedema, Interleukin 13, Leukotriene,
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Aortic Dissection
Urologic	No underlying causes, Pallister-Hall syndrome
Dental	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes