Alcoholic hepatitis causes: Difference between revisions
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
[[Ethanol]], mostly in [[alcoholic beverage]]s, is a significant cause of [[hepatitis]]. Usually alcoholic hepatitis comes after a period of increased alcohol consumption. | [[Ethanol]], mostly in [[alcoholic beverage]]s, is a significant cause of [[hepatitis]]. Usually alcoholic hepatitis comes after a period of increased alcohol consumption. | ||
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Revision as of 16:39, 1 February 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assosciate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Prashanth Saddala M.B.B.S
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Causes
Ethanol, mostly in alcoholic beverages, is a significant cause of hepatitis. Usually alcoholic hepatitis comes after a period of increased alcohol consumption.
Alcoholic hepatitis is distinct from cirrhosis caused by long term alcohol consumption. Alcoholic hepatitis can occur in patients with chronic alcoholic liver disease and alcoholic cirrhosis. Alcoholic hepatitis by itself does not lead to cirrhosis, but cirrhosis is more common in patients with long term alcohol consumption. Patients who drink alcohol to excess are also more often than others found to have hepatitis C. The combination of hepatitis C and alcohol consumption accelerates the development of cirrhosis in Western countries.
Some alcoholics get an acute hepatitis or inflammatory reaction to the cells affected by fatty change. This is not directly related to the dose of alcohol. Some people seem more prone to this reaction than others. This is called alcoholic steatonecrosis and the inflammation probably predisposes to liver fibrosis.