Acute brachial neuritis overview: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
''Acute brachial neuritis'' (also known as Parsonage-Turner syndrome) is a rare syndrome of unknown etiology affecting mainly the [[lower motor neuron]]s of the [[brachial plexus]] and/or individual nerves or nerve branches. | ''Acute brachial neuritis'' (also known as Parsonage-Turner syndrome) is a rare syndrome of unknown etiology affecting mainly the [[lower motor neuron]]s of the [[brachial plexus]] and/or individual nerves or nerve branches. Acute brachial neuritis usually is characterized by the acute onset of excruciating unilateral [[shoulder pain]], followed by flaccid [[paralysis]] of shoulder and [[parascapular]] muscles after several days. | ||
Acute brachial neuritis usually is characterized by the acute onset of excruciating unilateral [[shoulder pain]], followed by flaccid [[paralysis]] of shoulder and [[parascapular]] muscles after several days. | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Acute brachial neuritis is a form of [[peripheral neuropathy]]. It occurs when there is damage to the [[brachial plexus]], an area where a nerve bundle from the [[spinal cord]] splits into the individual arm [[nerves]]. | Acute brachial neuritis is a form of [[peripheral neuropathy]]. It occurs when there is damage to the [[brachial plexus]], an area where a nerve bundle from the [[spinal cord]] splits into the individual arm [[nerves]]. | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
In the USA each year, there are approximately 1 to 2 cases per 100,000 people. The reported incidence in the UK is 3 cases per 100,000 people. | In the USA each year, there are approximately 1 to 2 cases per 100,000 people. The reported incidence in the UK is 3 cases per 100,000 people. | ||
==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis== | ==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis== | ||
The likely outcome depends on the cause. A good recovery is possible if the cause is identified and properly treatment. In some cases, there may be a partial or complete loss of movement or sensation. Nerve pain may be severe and may persist for a long time. | The likely outcome depends on the cause. A good recovery is possible if the cause is identified and properly treatment. In some cases, there may be a partial or complete loss of movement or sensation. Nerve pain may be severe and may persist for a long time. | ||
==Treatment== | |||
===Surgery=== | |||
Some patients with [[brachial plexopathy]] may benefit from surgery if [[nerve compression]] is the cause of the symptoms. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Needs overview]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
Revision as of 18:09, 8 February 2013
|
Acute brachial neuritis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Acute brachial neuritis overview On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Acute brachial neuritis overview |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Acute brachial neuritis overview |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Acute brachial neuritis (also known as Parsonage-Turner syndrome) is a rare syndrome of unknown etiology affecting mainly the lower motor neurons of the brachial plexus and/or individual nerves or nerve branches. Acute brachial neuritis usually is characterized by the acute onset of excruciating unilateral shoulder pain, followed by flaccid paralysis of shoulder and parascapular muscles after several days.
Causes
Acute brachial neuritis is a form of peripheral neuropathy. It occurs when there is damage to the brachial plexus, an area where a nerve bundle from the spinal cord splits into the individual arm nerves.
Epidemiology and Demographics
In the USA each year, there are approximately 1 to 2 cases per 100,000 people. The reported incidence in the UK is 3 cases per 100,000 people.
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
The likely outcome depends on the cause. A good recovery is possible if the cause is identified and properly treatment. In some cases, there may be a partial or complete loss of movement or sensation. Nerve pain may be severe and may persist for a long time.
Treatment
Surgery
Some patients with brachial plexopathy may benefit from surgery if nerve compression is the cause of the symptoms.