Anosmia causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older editNewer edit →
VisualWikitext
Hilda Mahmoudi (talk | contribs)
nocaptcha
1,000 edits
Hilda Mahmoudi (talk | contribs)
nocaptcha
1,000 edits
Line 14: Line 14:


==Causes==
==Causes==
==Common Causes==
*[[Allergies]]
*[[Common cold]]
*[[Infection]]
*[[Nasal polyp]]
*[[Old age]]
*[[Sinusitis]]
*[[Stuffy nose]]
*[[Trauma]]
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acrylates]], [[Cadmium Poisoning]], [[Methacrylates]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Common cold]], [[Nasal polyp]], [[Samter's triad]], [[Sinusitis]], [[Stuffy nose]],[[Swollen turbinate]], [[Upper respiratory tract infection]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cystic Fibrosis]], [[Kallmann syndrome]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Nasal spray]], [[Smoking]], [[Zinc deficiency]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cystic Fibrosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anosmin-1 absence]], [[Anosmin-1 damage]], [[Bardet-Biedl syndrome]], [[Cystic Fibrosis]], [[Genetic factors]], [[Intersexuality]], [[KAL1 gene deletion]], [[KAL1 gene mutation]],[[Kallmann syndrome]], [[Male pseudohermaphroditism]],
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Permanent tracheostomy]], [[Nasal spray]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Infection]], [[Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis]], [[Sinusitis]], [[Upper respiratory tract infection]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ethmoid bone injuries]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ Alzheimer's disease]], [[Brain injury]], [[Degenerative brain diseases]], [[Dementia with Lewy bodies]], [[Esthesioneuroblastoma]], [[Holoprosencephaly]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Toxins]], [[Zinc gluconate]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Samter's triad]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Allergies]], [[Samter's triad]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ethmoid bone injuries]], [[Head trauma]], [[Trauma]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Old age]]
|-
|}
==Common Causes==
==Common Causes==


Revision as of 17:47, 11 February 2013


Anosmia Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Anosmia from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

CT

MRI

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Anosmia causes On the Web

Most recent articles

cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Anosmia causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Anosmia causes

CDC on Anosmia causes

Anosmia causes in the news

Blogs on Anosmia causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Anosmia

Risk calculators and risk factors for Anosmia causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

A temporary loss of smell can be caused by a stuffy nose or infection. In contrast, a permanent loss of smell may be caused by death of olfactory receptor neurons in the nose, or by brain injury in which there is damage to the olfactory nerve or damage to brain areas that process smell (see olfactory system). The lack of the sense of smell at birth, usually due to genetic factors, is referred as congenital anosmia. Anosmia may very occasionally be an early sign of degenerative brain diseases such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.

Causes

Common Causes


Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning Acrylates, Cadmium Poisoning, Methacrylates
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat Common cold, Nasal polyp, Samter's triad, Sinusitis, Stuffy nose,Swollen turbinate, Upper respiratory tract infection
Endocrine Cystic Fibrosis, Kallmann syndrome,
Environmental Nasal spray, Smoking, Zinc deficiency
Gastroenterologic Cystic Fibrosis
Genetic Anosmin-1 absence, Anosmin-1 damage, Bardet-Biedl syndrome, Cystic Fibrosis, Genetic factors, Intersexuality, KAL1 gene deletion, KAL1 gene mutation,Kallmann syndrome, Male pseudohermaphroditism,
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Permanent tracheostomy, Nasal spray
Infectious Disease Infection, Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis, Sinusitis, Upper respiratory tract infection
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Ethmoid bone injuries
Neurologic Alzheimer's disease, Brain injury, Degenerative brain diseases, Dementia with Lewy bodies, Esthesioneuroblastoma, Holoprosencephaly, Parkinson's disease, Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis
Nutritional / Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity Toxins, Zinc gluconate
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Samter's triad
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Allergies, Samter's triad
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Ethmoid bone injuries, Head trauma, Trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Old age

Common Causes


Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning Acrylates, Cadmium Poisoning, Methacrylates
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat Common cold, Nasal polyp, Samter's triad, Sinusitis, Stuffy nose, Swollen turbinate, Upper respiratory tract infection
Endocrine Cystic Fibrosis, Kallmann syndrome,
Environmental Nasal spray, Smoking, Zinc deficiency
Gastroenterologic Cystic Fibrosis
Genetic Anosmin-1 absence, Anosmin-1 damage, Bardet-Biedl syndrome, Cystic Fibrosis, Genetic factors, Intersexuality, KAL1 gene deletion, KAL1 gene mutation, Kallmann syndrome, Male pseudohermaphroditism,
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Permanent tracheostomy, Nasal spray
Infectious Disease Infection, Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis, Sinusitis, Upper respiratory tract infection
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Ethmoid bone injuries
Neurologic Alzheimer's disease, Brain injury, Degenerative brain diseases, Dementia with Lewy bodies, Esthesioneuroblastoma, Holoprosencephaly, Parkinson's disease, Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis
Nutritional / Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity Toxins, Zinc gluconate
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Samter's triad
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Allergies, Samter's triad
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Ethmoid bone injuries, Head trauma, Trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Old age

References

Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Anosmia_causes&oldid=846264"