Intracranial hemorrhage overview: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
An | An intracranial hemorrhage is a [[hemorrhage]], or bleeding, within the [[skull]]. Intracerebral bleeds are the second most common cause of [[stroke]], accounting for 30–60% of hospital admissions for stroke.<ref name="Yadav07">{{cite journal |author=Yadav YR, Mukerji G, Shenoy R, Basoor A, Jain G, Nelson A |title=Endoscopic management of hypertensive intraventricular haemorrhage with obstructive hydrocephalus |journal=BMC Neurol |volume=7 |issue= |pages=1 |year=2007 |pmid=17204141 |pmc=1780056 |doi=10.1186/1471-2377-7-1 |url=http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2377/7/1}}</ref> | ||
[[Hypertension|High blood pressure]] raises the risk of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage by two to six times.<ref name="Yadav07"/> More common in adults than in children, intraparenchymal bleeds due to trauma are usually due to [[penetrating head trauma]], but can also be due to depressed [[skull fracture]]s, acceleration-deceleration trauma,<ref name="McCaffrey">McCaffrey P. 2001. [http://www.csuchico.edu/~pmccaff/syllabi/SPPA336/336unit11.html "The Neuroscience on the Web Series: CMSD 336 Neuropathologies of Language and Cognition."] California State University, Chico. Retrieved on June 19, 2007.</ref><ref name="Orlando Regional Healthcare">Orlando Regional Healthcare, Education and Development. 2004. [http://www.orlandoregional.org/pdf%20folder/overview%20adult%20brain%20injury.pdf "Overview of Adult Traumatic Brain Injuries."] Retrieved on 2008-01-16.</ref><ref name="Shepherd">Shepherd S. 2004. [http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2820.htm "Head Trauma."] Emedicine.com. Retrieved on June 19, 2007.</ref> rupture of an [[aneurysm]] or [[arteriovenous malformation]] (AVM), and bleeding within a [[tumor]]. A very small proportion is due to [[cerebral venous sinus thrombosis]]. | [[Hypertension|High blood pressure]] raises the risk of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage by two to six times.<ref name="Yadav07"/> More common in adults than in children, intraparenchymal bleeds due to trauma are usually due to [[penetrating head trauma]], but can also be due to depressed [[skull fracture]]s, acceleration-deceleration trauma,<ref name="McCaffrey">McCaffrey P. 2001. [http://www.csuchico.edu/~pmccaff/syllabi/SPPA336/336unit11.html "The Neuroscience on the Web Series: CMSD 336 Neuropathologies of Language and Cognition."] California State University, Chico. Retrieved on June 19, 2007.</ref><ref name="Orlando Regional Healthcare">Orlando Regional Healthcare, Education and Development. 2004. [http://www.orlandoregional.org/pdf%20folder/overview%20adult%20brain%20injury.pdf "Overview of Adult Traumatic Brain Injuries."] Retrieved on 2008-01-16.</ref><ref name="Shepherd">Shepherd S. 2004. [http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2820.htm "Head Trauma."] Emedicine.com. Retrieved on June 19, 2007.</ref> rupture of an [[aneurysm]] or [[arteriovenous malformation]] (AVM), and bleeding within a [[tumor]]. A very small proportion is due to [[cerebral venous sinus thrombosis]]. | ||
Latest revision as of 14:38, 12 February 2013
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Intracranial hemorrhage Microchapters |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
An intracranial hemorrhage is a hemorrhage, or bleeding, within the skull. Intracerebral bleeds are the second most common cause of stroke, accounting for 30–60% of hospital admissions for stroke.[1]
High blood pressure raises the risk of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage by two to six times.[1] More common in adults than in children, intraparenchymal bleeds due to trauma are usually due to penetrating head trauma, but can also be due to depressed skull fractures, acceleration-deceleration trauma,[2][3][4] rupture of an aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation (AVM), and bleeding within a tumor. A very small proportion is due to cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yadav YR, Mukerji G, Shenoy R, Basoor A, Jain G, Nelson A (2007). "Endoscopic management of hypertensive intraventricular haemorrhage with obstructive hydrocephalus". BMC Neurol. 7: 1. doi:10.1186/1471-2377-7-1. PMC 1780056. PMID 17204141.
- ↑ McCaffrey P. 2001. "The Neuroscience on the Web Series: CMSD 336 Neuropathologies of Language and Cognition." California State University, Chico. Retrieved on June 19, 2007.
- ↑ Orlando Regional Healthcare, Education and Development. 2004. "Overview of Adult Traumatic Brain Injuries." Retrieved on 2008-01-16.
- ↑ Shepherd S. 2004. "Head Trauma." Emedicine.com. Retrieved on June 19, 2007.