Concussion overview: Difference between revisions
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Concussion, from the [[Latin]] ''concutere'' ("to shake violently"), is the most common and least serious type of [[traumatic brain injury]]. The terms mild brain injury, mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI), mild head injury (MHI), and minor head trauma and concussion may be used interchangeably, | Concussion, from the [[Latin]] ''concutere'' ("to shake violently"), is the most common and least serious type of [[traumatic brain injury]]. The terms mild brain injury, mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI), mild head injury (MHI), and minor head trauma and concussion may be used interchangeably, | ||
although the latter is often treated as a narrower category. The term 'concussion', has been used for centuries and is still commonly used in [[sports medicine]], while 'MTBI' is a technical term used more commonly nowadays in general medical contexts. Frequently defined as a [[head injury]] with a transient loss of [[brain function]], concussion can cause a variety of physical, [[cognition|cognitive]], and emotional symptoms. | although the latter is often treated as a narrower category. The term 'concussion', has been used for centuries and is still commonly used in [[sports medicine]], while 'MTBI' is a technical term used more commonly nowadays in general medical contexts. Frequently defined as a [[head injury]] with a transient loss of [[brain function]], concussion can cause a variety of physical, [[cognition|cognitive]], and emotional symptoms. | ||
==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis== | |||
Repeated concussions can cause cumulative [[brain damage]] such as [[dementia pugilistica]] or severe complications such as [[second-impact syndrome]]. | |||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Revision as of 14:09, 27 February 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
Concussion, from the Latin concutere ("to shake violently"), is the most common and least serious type of traumatic brain injury. The terms mild brain injury, mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI), mild head injury (MHI), and minor head trauma and concussion may be used interchangeably, although the latter is often treated as a narrower category. The term 'concussion', has been used for centuries and is still commonly used in sports medicine, while 'MTBI' is a technical term used more commonly nowadays in general medical contexts. Frequently defined as a head injury with a transient loss of brain function, concussion can cause a variety of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms.
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Repeated concussions can cause cumulative brain damage such as dementia pugilistica or severe complications such as second-impact syndrome.
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Concussion can be diagnosed and assigned a level of severity based largely on symptoms.