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although the latter is often treated as a narrower category. The term 'concussion', has been used for centuries and is still commonly used in [[sports medicine]], while 'MTBI' is a technical term used more commonly nowadays in general medical contexts. Frequently defined as a [[head injury]] with a transient loss of [[brain function]], concussion can cause a variety of physical, [[cognition|cognitive]], and emotional symptoms.
although the latter is often treated as a narrower category. The term 'concussion', has been used for centuries and is still commonly used in [[sports medicine]], while 'MTBI' is a technical term used more commonly nowadays in general medical contexts. Frequently defined as a [[head injury]] with a transient loss of [[brain function]], concussion can cause a variety of physical, [[cognition|cognitive]], and emotional symptoms.
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
Due to factors such as widely varying definitions and possible underreporting of concussion, the rate at which it occurs annually is not known; however it may be more than 6 per 1000 people.<ref name="CassidyWHO"/>
Due to factors such as widely varying definitions and possible underreporting of concussion, the rate at which it occurs annually is not known; however it may be more than 6 per 1000 people.


==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis==
==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis==

Revision as of 14:10, 27 February 2013

Concussion Microchapters

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Overview

Definition

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Concussion from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

CT

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

Concussion, from the Latin concutere ("to shake violently"), is the most common and least serious type of traumatic brain injury. The terms mild brain injury, mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI), mild head injury (MHI), and minor head trauma and concussion may be used interchangeably, although the latter is often treated as a narrower category. The term 'concussion', has been used for centuries and is still commonly used in sports medicine, while 'MTBI' is a technical term used more commonly nowadays in general medical contexts. Frequently defined as a head injury with a transient loss of brain function, concussion can cause a variety of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Due to factors such as widely varying definitions and possible underreporting of concussion, the rate at which it occurs annually is not known; however it may be more than 6 per 1000 people.

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Repeated concussions can cause cumulative brain damage such as dementia pugilistica or severe complications such as second-impact syndrome.

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Concussion can be diagnosed and assigned a level of severity based largely on symptoms.

References