Chronic hypertension physical examination: Difference between revisions
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==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
The physical examination should look for end organ disease and underlying causes of hypertension. | The physical examination should look for end organ disease and underlying causes of hypertension. | ||
=== | ===Appearance=== | ||
* [[Obesity]] may be present which is a risk factor for hypertension | * [[Obesity]] may be present which is a risk factor for hypertension | ||
===Skin=== | ===Skin=== | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
===Head=== | ===Head=== | ||
* | * Moon facies and [[Hirsutism]] would suggest [[Cushing's syndrome]] | ||
===Eyes=== | ===Eyes=== | ||
* | * Retinal hemorrhage may be seen in [[malignant hypertension]] | ||
* Retinalvenous crossing changes | * Retinalvenous crossing changes | ||
===Neck=== | ===Neck=== | ||
Revision as of 03:24, 4 March 2013
|
Hypertension Main page |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Taylor Palmieri
Physical Examination
The physical examination should look for end organ disease and underlying causes of hypertension.
Appearance
- Obesity may be present which is a risk factor for hypertension
Skin
- Diaphoresis whould suggests a pheochromocytoma
Head
- Moon facies and Hirsutism would suggest Cushing's syndrome
Eyes
- Retinal hemorrhage may be seen in malignant hypertension
- Retinalvenous crossing changes
Neck
- Thyromegaly may be present in the setting of hyperthyroidism
Heart
- S3 and S4 would suggest heart failure
Lung exam
- Rales would suggest heart failure
Abdomen
- A renal bruit suggests the presence of renovascular hypertension