Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Associate Editor-In-Chief:Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Keri Shafer, M.D. [3] Priyamvada Singh, MBBS [[4]]

Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [[5]]

Overview

There are certain factors that increase the risk of congenital heart diseases.

Risk Factors

Risk factors during congenital heart diseases are:

• Medication during pregnancy
• Alcohol and drugs
• Rubella during pregnancy
• Diabetes during pregnancy
• Genetic factors