Apnea causes: Difference between revisions
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*Automatic positive airway pressure | *Automatic positive airway pressure | ||
*[[Biot's respiration]] | *[[Biot's respiration]]<ref name="pmid2121081">{{cite journal |author=Kuna ST, Smickley JS, Murchison LC |title=Hypercarbic periodic breathing during sleep in a child with a central nervous system tumor |journal=Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. |volume=142 |issue=4 |pages=880–3 |year=1990 |month=October |pmid=2121081 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Body fat redistribution (BFR) syndrome]] | *[[Body fat redistribution (BFR) syndrome]] | ||
*[[Botulism]] | *[[Botulism]]<ref name="pmid8283369">{{cite journal |author=McMahon M |title=Apnea in infantile botulism |journal=J. Pediatr. |volume=124 |issue=1 |pages=161 |year=1994 |month=January |pmid=8283369 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Brain abscess]] | *[[Brain abscess]] | ||
| Line 65: | Line 65: | ||
*[[Bronchiolitis]] | *[[Bronchiolitis]] | ||
*[[Bronchospasm]] | *[[Bronchospasm]]<ref name="pmid22553275">{{cite journal |author=Medford AR |title=Negative pressure pulmonary edema: consider undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea too |journal=Chest |volume=141 |issue=5 |pages=1365; author reply 1365–6 |year=2012 |month=May |pmid=22553275 |doi=10.1378/chest.11-3089 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Bupivacaine]] | *[[Bupivacaine]] | ||
*[[Carbon dioxide]] | *[[Carbon dioxide]]<ref name="pmid23375931">{{cite journal |author=Kasai T, Motwani SS, Yumino D, ''et al.'' |title=Contrasting Effects of Lower Body Positive Pressure on Upper Airways Resistance and Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Men With Heart Failure and Obstructive or Central Sleep Apnea |journal=J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2013 |month=January |pmid=23375931 |doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.055 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Cardiac arrest]] | *[[Cardiac arrest]] | ||
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*[[Head trauma]] | *[[Head trauma]] | ||
*[[Heart failure]]<ref name="pmid23277071">{{cite journal |author=Vitulano N, Di Marco Berardino A, Re A, ''et al.'' |title=Obstructive sleep apnea and heart disease: the biomarkers point of view |journal=Front Biosci (Schol Ed) |volume=5 |issue= |pages=588–99 |year=2013 |pmid=23277071 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *[[Heart failure]]<ref name="pmid23277071">{{cite journal |author=Vitulano N, Di Marco Berardino A, Re A, ''et al.'' |title=Obstructive sleep apnea and heart disease: the biomarkers point of view |journal=Front Biosci (Schol Ed) |volume=5 |issue= |pages=588–99 |year=2013 |pmid=23277071 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23375931">{{cite journal |author=Kasai T, Motwani SS, Yumino D, ''et al.'' |title=Contrasting Effects of Lower Body Positive Pressure on Upper Airways Resistance and Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Men With Heart Failure and Obstructive or Central Sleep Apnea |journal=J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2013 |month=January |pmid=23375931 |doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.055 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Hemothorax]] | *[[Hemothorax]] | ||
| Line 203: | Line 203: | ||
*[[Obstruction]] by tumor | *[[Obstruction]] by tumor | ||
*[[Obstructive sleep apnea]]<ref name="pmid23451475">{{cite journal |author=Shi J, Lv J, Wu H |title=[Th1/Th2 cytokines and its clinical significance in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome children without allergic rhinitis and asthma] |language=Chinese |journal=Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi |volume=26 |issue=23 |pages=1073–6 |year=2012 |month=December |pmid=23451475 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *[[Obstructive sleep apnea]]<ref name="pmid23451475">{{cite journal |author=Shi J, Lv J, Wu H |title=[Th1/Th2 cytokines and its clinical significance in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome children without allergic rhinitis and asthma] |language=Chinese |journal=Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi |volume=26 |issue=23 |pages=1073–6 |year=2012 |month=December |pmid=23451475 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23375931">{{cite journal |author=Kasai T, Motwani SS, Yumino D, ''et al.'' |title=Contrasting Effects of Lower Body Positive Pressure on Upper Airways Resistance and Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Men With Heart Failure and Obstructive or Central Sleep Apnea |journal=J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2013 |month=January |pmid=23375931 |doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.055 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Open chest wounds | *Open chest wounds | ||
Revision as of 15:45, 7 March 2013
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Apnea Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Apnea causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Apnea causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In Chief: Marcelo R. Zacarkim, M.D. [2]
Overview
Causes
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Abrupt awakenings accompanied by shortness of breath
- Automatic positive airway pressure
- Brain stem dysfunction
- Bronchial rupture
- Central nervous system depressants
- CNS depression due to drug effect
- CNS depression due to postictal state
- CNS depression due to sepsis
- CNS due to respiratory syncytial virus
- Cyanotic congenital heart disease (see cyanosis)
- Diffuse pneumonia
- Enlarged adenoids
- Maternal beta-blocker use (transfer across placenta)
- Maternal narcotic use (transfer across placenta)
- Medullary hemorrhage
- Medullary infarction
- Mucus plug
- Obstruction by tongue
- Obstruction by tumor
- Open chest wounds
- Overweight and obesity[2]
- Pleural pressure gradient disruption
- Pontine hemorrhage
- Prenatal asphyxia
- Pulmonary capillary perfusion decrease
- Respiratory failure due to infantile botulism
- Rupture of the diaphragm
- Secretion retention
- Surfactant deficiency
- Use of sedatives (sleeping pills, etc.)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Julliand S, Boulé M, Baujat G; et al. (2012). "Lung function, diagnosis, and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in children with achondroplasia". Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 158A (8): 1987–93. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35441. PMID 22711495. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Gałecki P, Florkowski A, Zboralski K, Pietras T, Szemraj J, Talarowska M (2011). "[Psychiatric and psychological complications in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome]". Pneumonol Alergol Pol (in Polish). 79 (1): 26–31. PMID 21190150.
- ↑ Zagol K, Lake DE, Vergales B; et al. (2012). "Anemia, apnea of prematurity, and blood transfusions". J. Pediatr. 161 (3): 417–421.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.02.044. PMID 22494873. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Zhao J, Gonzalez F, Mu D (2011). "Apnea of prematurity: from cause to treatment". Eur. J. Pediatr. 170 (9): 1097–105. doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1409-6. PMC 3158333. PMID 21301866. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Campisi R, Ciancio N, Bivona L, Folisi C, Maria G (2013). "Type I Arnold-Chiari Malformation with Bronchiectasis, respiratory failure, and sleep disordered breathing: a case report". Multidiscip Respir Med. 8 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/2049-6958-8-15. PMID 23433005. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Vitulano N, Di Marco Berardino A, Re A; et al. (2013). "Obstructive sleep apnea and heart disease: the biomarkers point of view". Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 5: 588–99. PMID 23277071.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Shi J, Lv J, Wu H (2012). "[Th1/Th2 cytokines and its clinical significance in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome children without allergic rhinitis and asthma]". Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi (in Chinese). 26 (23): 1073–6. PMID 23451475. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Walker JM, Farney RJ, Rhondeau SM; et al. (2007). "Chronic opioid use is a risk factor for the development of central sleep apnea and ataxic breathing". J Clin Sleep Med. 3 (5): 455–61. PMC 1978331. PMID 17803007. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 9.0 9.1 Mansukhani MP, Calvin AD, Kolla BP; et al. (2013). "The association between atrial fibrillation and stroke in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A population-based case-control study". Sleep Med. 14 (3): 243–6. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2012.08.021. PMID 23340087. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Kuna ST, Smickley JS, Murchison LC (1990). "Hypercarbic periodic breathing during sleep in a child with a central nervous system tumor". Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 142 (4): 880–3. PMID 2121081. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ McMahon M (1994). "Apnea in infantile botulism". J. Pediatr. 124 (1): 161. PMID 8283369. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Medford AR (2012). "Negative pressure pulmonary edema: consider undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea too". Chest. 141 (5): 1365, author reply 1365–6. doi:10.1378/chest.11-3089. PMID 22553275. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Kasai T, Motwani SS, Yumino D; et al. (2013). "Contrasting Effects of Lower Body Positive Pressure on Upper Airways Resistance and Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Men With Heart Failure and Obstructive or Central Sleep Apnea". J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.055. PMID 23375931. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)