Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
A review of 102 studies estimated ADHD's worldwide [[prevalence]] in people under the age of 19 to be 5.29%. 10% of males, and 4% of females have been diagnosed in the U.S.<ref> {{PDFlink|[http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_221.pdf "National Health Interview survey, 2002"]|3.71 [[Mebibyte|MiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 3892622 bytes -->}}. Centers for Disease Control (March, 2004). Retrieved on [[December 11]], [[2006]].</ref> | A review of 102 studies estimated ADHD's worldwide [[prevalence]] in people under the age of 19 to be 5.29%. 10% of males, and 4% of females have been diagnosed in the U.S.<ref> {{PDFlink|[http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_221.pdf "National Health Interview survey, 2002"]|3.71 [[Mebibyte|MiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 3892622 bytes -->}}. Centers for Disease Control (March, 2004). Retrieved on [[December 11]], [[2006]].</ref> | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
==Prevalance== | ===Prevalance=== | ||
A review of 102 studies estimated ADHD's worldwide [[prevalence]] in people under the age of 19 to be 5.29%. There was wide variability in prevalence estimates, mostly due to the methodological characteristics of studies (for example, diagnostic criteria used) and, to a lesser extent, geographic location (North America having a significantly higher rate of ADHD than Africa and the Middle East).<ref name="Polanczyk">{{cite journal|author=Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, Biederman J, Rohde LA|title=The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis|journal=Am J Psychiatry|date=2007|volume=164|issue=6|pages=942–48 |pmid=17541055|doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.164.6.942}}</ref> | A review of 102 studies estimated ADHD's worldwide [[prevalence]] in people under the age of 19 to be 5.29%. There was wide variability in prevalence estimates, mostly due to the methodological characteristics of studies (for example, diagnostic criteria used) and, to a lesser extent, geographic location (North America having a significantly higher rate of ADHD than Africa and the Middle East).<ref name="Polanczyk">{{cite journal|author=Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, Biederman J, Rohde LA|title=The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis|journal=Am J Psychiatry|date=2007|volume=164|issue=6|pages=942–48 |pmid=17541055|doi=10.1176/appi.ajp.164.6.942}}</ref> | ||
===Gender=== | |||
==Gender== | |||
10% of males, and (only) 4% of females have been diagnosed in the U.S.<ref> {{PDFlink|[http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_221.pdf "National Health Interview survey, 2002"]|3.71 [[Mebibyte|MiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 3892622 bytes -->}}. Centers for Disease Control (March, 2004). Retrieved on [[December 11]], [[2006]].</ref> This apparent sex difference may reflect either a difference in susceptibility or that females with ADHD are less likely to be diagnosed than males.<ref>Staller J, Faraone SV. (2006) "Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in girls: epidemiology and management." ''CNS Drugs''. 2006;20(2):107–23. PMID 16478287</ref><ref>Biederman J, Faraone SV. (2004) "The [[Massachusetts General Hospital]] studies of gender influences on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in youth and relatives." ''Psychiatr Clin North Am''. Jun;27(2):225–32. PMID 15063995</ref> | 10% of males, and (only) 4% of females have been diagnosed in the U.S.<ref> {{PDFlink|[http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_221.pdf "National Health Interview survey, 2002"]|3.71 [[Mebibyte|MiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 3892622 bytes -->}}. Centers for Disease Control (March, 2004). Retrieved on [[December 11]], [[2006]].</ref> This apparent sex difference may reflect either a difference in susceptibility or that females with ADHD are less likely to be diagnosed than males.<ref>Staller J, Faraone SV. (2006) "Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in girls: epidemiology and management." ''CNS Drugs''. 2006;20(2):107–23. PMID 16478287</ref><ref>Biederman J, Faraone SV. (2004) "The [[Massachusetts General Hospital]] studies of gender influences on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in youth and relatives." ''Psychiatr Clin North Am''. Jun;27(2):225–32. PMID 15063995</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
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{{WS}} | |||
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[[Category:Psychiatry]] | |||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | |||
[[Category:Primary care]] | |||
Revision as of 17:32, 21 March 2013
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2]
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Overview
A review of 102 studies estimated ADHD's worldwide prevalence in people under the age of 19 to be 5.29%. 10% of males, and 4% of females have been diagnosed in the U.S.[1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalance
A review of 102 studies estimated ADHD's worldwide prevalence in people under the age of 19 to be 5.29%. There was wide variability in prevalence estimates, mostly due to the methodological characteristics of studies (for example, diagnostic criteria used) and, to a lesser extent, geographic location (North America having a significantly higher rate of ADHD than Africa and the Middle East).[2]
Gender
10% of males, and (only) 4% of females have been diagnosed in the U.S.[3] This apparent sex difference may reflect either a difference in susceptibility or that females with ADHD are less likely to be diagnosed than males.[4][5]
References
- ↑ Template:PDFlink. Centers for Disease Control (March, 2004). Retrieved on December 11, 2006.
- ↑ Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, Biederman J, Rohde LA (2007). "The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis". Am J Psychiatry. 164 (6): 942–48. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.164.6.942. PMID 17541055.
- ↑ Template:PDFlink. Centers for Disease Control (March, 2004). Retrieved on December 11, 2006.
- ↑ Staller J, Faraone SV. (2006) "Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in girls: epidemiology and management." CNS Drugs. 2006;20(2):107–23. PMID 16478287
- ↑ Biederman J, Faraone SV. (2004) "The Massachusetts General Hospital studies of gender influences on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in youth and relatives." Psychiatr Clin North Am. Jun;27(2):225–32. PMID 15063995