Mastalgia classification

Mastalgia Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Mastalgia from other Conditions
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Chest X Ray
CT
MRI
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Mastalgia classification On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mastalgia classification All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Mastalgia classification
CDC on Mastalgia classification
Mastalgia classification in the news
Blogs on Mastalgia classification
Directions to Hospitals Treating Mastalgia
Risk calculators and risk factors for Mastalgia classification

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]

Overview

Breast pain can be categorized into 2 main clinical patterns, cyclical and non cyclical.

Classification

It can be subdivided into 2 main clinical patterns:

• Cyclical when the pain is worse prior to each menstrual cycle
  • This may occur with a woman's natural menstrual cycles and is not due to any hormone or breast disease.
  • It may be caused by use of hormonal contraception

• Non-cyclical when the pain is unrelated to periods.
  • It may be related to the underlying muscle
  • Trauma and resulting haematoma
  • Infection is sometimes responsible, particularly during times of breast feeding.
  • Breast engorgement during breast feeding (mastitis)
  • Arthritis pain in the chest or neck felt as if it is coming from the breast.