Bronchiolitis causes: Difference between revisions
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Bronchiolitis is seasonal and appears more often in the fall and winter months. It is a very common reason for infants to be hospitalized during winter and early spring. It is estimated that by their first year, more than half of all infants have been exposed to RSV. | Bronchiolitis is seasonal and appears more often in the fall and winter months. It is a very common reason for infants to be hospitalized during winter and early spring. It is estimated that by their first year, more than half of all infants have been exposed to RSV. | ||
===Causes by Organ System=== | |||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | |||
*[[Adenovirus]] | |||
*[[Chlamydial pneumonia]] | |||
*[[Coronavirus]] | |||
*[[Human bocavirus]] | |||
*[[Human metapneumovirus]] | |||
*[[Influenza]] | |||
*[[Parainfluenza]] | |||
*[[Paraquat]] | |||
*[[Respiratory syncytial virus]] | |||
*[[Rhinovirus]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 14:05, 8 April 2013
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Causes
Bronchiolitis usually affects children under the age of 2, with a peak age of 3 - 6 months. It is a common, and sometimes severe illness. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause. Other viruses that can cause bronchiolitis include:
The virus is transmitted from person to person by direct contact with nasal fluids, or by airborne droplets. Although RSV generally causes only mild symptoms in an adult, it can cause severe illness in an infant.
Bronchiolitis is seasonal and appears more often in the fall and winter months. It is a very common reason for infants to be hospitalized during winter and early spring. It is estimated that by their first year, more than half of all infants have been exposed to RSV.
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Adenovirus
- Chlamydial pneumonia
- Coronavirus
- Human bocavirus
- Human metapneumovirus
- Influenza
- Parainfluenza
- Paraquat
- Respiratory syncytial virus
- Rhinovirus