Trachoma pathophysiology: Difference between revisions
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{{Trachoma}} | {{Trachoma}} | ||
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{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} | ||
==Pathophysiology== | ==Pathophysiology== | ||
Trachoma is caused by the bacteria ''[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]'' and it is spread by direct contact with eye, nose, and throat [[secretions]] from affected individuals, or contact with fomites (inanimate objects), such as towels and/or washcloths, that have had similar contact with these secretions. Untreated, repeated trachoma infections result in a painful form of permanent blindness when the eyelids turn inward, causing the eyelashes to scratch the cornea. Children are the most susceptible to infection, but the effects are often not felt until adulthood. | Trachoma is caused by the bacteria ''[[Chlamydia trachomatis]]'' and it is spread by direct contact with eye, nose, and throat [[secretions]] from affected individuals, or contact with fomites (inanimate objects), such as towels and/or washcloths, that have had similar contact with these secretions. Untreated, repeated trachoma infections result in a painful form of permanent blindness when the eyelids turn inward, causing the eyelashes to scratch the cornea. Children are the most susceptible to infection, but the effects are often not felt until adulthood. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Needs overview]] | |||
[[Category:Needs content]] | |||
[[Category:Blindness]] | [[Category:Blindness]] | ||
[[Category:Ophthalmology]] | [[Category:Ophthalmology]] | ||
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[[Category:Tropical disease]] | [[Category:Tropical disease]] | ||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | [[Category:Infectious disease]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Primary care]] | ||
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Revision as of 15:40, 9 April 2013
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Pathophysiology
Trachoma is caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis and it is spread by direct contact with eye, nose, and throat secretions from affected individuals, or contact with fomites (inanimate objects), such as towels and/or washcloths, that have had similar contact with these secretions. Untreated, repeated trachoma infections result in a painful form of permanent blindness when the eyelids turn inward, causing the eyelashes to scratch the cornea. Children are the most susceptible to infection, but the effects are often not felt until adulthood.