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| Line 20: |
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| * [[Variceal bleeding]] | | * [[Variceal bleeding]] |
| * [[Renal failure]] | | * [[Renal failure]] |
|
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| ==Causes==
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| '''Prehepatic'''
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| *Congenital abnormalities
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| *Idiopathic tropical [[splenomegaly]]
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| *[[Portal vein occlusion]]
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| *[[Splenic Vein Thrombosis]]
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| *Umbilical sepsis
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| '''Intrahepatic'''
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| *[[Alcoholic hepatitis]]
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| *[[Boeck's Diesease]]
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| *[[Chronic hepatitis]]
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| *[[Cirrhosis]]
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| *[[Fatty liver]]
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| *[[Fulminant hepatic failure]]
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| *[[Hodgkin's Lymphoma]]
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| *[[Osteomyelosclerosis]]
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| *Partial nodular transformation
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| *[[Schistosomiasis]]
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| *[[Wilson's Disease]]
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| '''Posthepatic'''
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| *[[Cardiomyopathy]]
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| *[[Congestive Heart Failure]]
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| *[[Constructive Pericarditis]]
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| *[[Inferior vena cava obstruction]]
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| *[[Tricuspid insufficiency]]
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|
| |
| ===Common Causes===
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| ===Causes by Organ System===
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|
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| {|style="width:70%; height:100px" border="1"
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
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| |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Cardiomyopathy]], [[Congestive heart failure]], [[Constructive pericarditis]], [[Inferior vena cava obstruction]], [[Splanchnic arteriovenous fistula]], [[Tricuspid insufficiency ]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Chemical / poisoning'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Dermatologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[NISCH syndrome]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Drug Side Effect'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Didanosine]], [[Thioguanine]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Ear Nose Throat'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Endocrine'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Environmental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Gastroenterologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcoholic hepatitis]], [[Biliary atresia]], [[Budd-Chiari syndrome]], [[Cholestasis]], [[Chronic hepatitis]], [[Chronic liver disease]], [[Cirrhosis]], [[Congenital atresia or stenosis of portal vein]], [[Congenital hepatic fibrosis]], [[Congenital narrowing of the portal vein]], [[Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome]], [[Fatty liver]], [[Focal nodular hyperplasia]], [[Fulminant hepatic failure]], [[Hepatic amyloidosis with intrahepatic cholestasis]], [[Hepatic arterioportal fistula]], [[Hepatic portal vein obstruction]], [[Hepatic vein occlusion]], [[Hepatic vein thrombosis]], [[Hepatic venoocclusive disease with immunodeficiency]], [[Idiopathic liver cirrhosis]], [[Idiopathic portal hypertension ]], [[Idiopathic tropical splenomegaly]], [[Liver fibrosis]], [[Mosse syndrome]], [[Neonatal hepatitis]], [[Nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver]], [[Obliterative portal venopathy]], [[Partial nodular transformation]], [[Portal hypertension due to intrahepatic block]], [[Portal vein abnormality]], [[Portal vein compression]], [[Portal vein occlusion]], [[Portal vein thrombosis ]], [[Primary biliary cirrhosis]], [[Primary sclerosing cholangitis]], [[Splenic vein thrombosis]], [[Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis]], [[Berry aneurysm, cirrhosis, pulmonary emphysema, and cerebral calcification]], [[Hepatic metastasis]]
| |
| [[Pancreatic cancer]], [[NISCH syndrome]]
| |
| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Genetic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[COACH syndrome]], [[Cystic fibrosis]], [[Gaucher disease]], [[Glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency]], [[Hemochromatosis]], [[Interferon gamma receptor 1 deficiency]], [[NISCH syndrome]], [[Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis]], [[Wilson's Disease ]], [[Hepatic venoocclusive disease with immunodeficiency]]
| |
| |-
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| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Hematologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Blackfan Diamond anemia]], [[Congenital pure red cell aplasia ]], [[Myeloproliferative diseases]], [[Mosse syndrome]], [[Hemochromatosis]], [[Osteomyelosclerosis]], [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Iatrogenic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Infectious Disease'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Schistosomiasis ]], [[Umbilical sepsis ]], [[Viral hepatitis]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Osteomyelosclerosis]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Neurologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Berry aneurysm, cirrhosis, pulmonary emphysema, and cerebral calcification]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gaucher disease]], [[Glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency]], [[Wilson's Disease ]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Oncologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Extrinsic compression (tumors)]], [[Hepatic metastasis]], [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]], [[Pancreatic cancer]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Opthalmologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Didanosine]], [[Thioguanine]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Psychiatric'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Pulmonary'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cystic fibrosis]], [[Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency]], [[Berry aneurysm]], [[Cirrhosis]], [[Pulmonary emphysema]], and [[cerebral calcification]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Polycystic kidney disease]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hepatic venoocclusive disease with immunodeficiency]], [[Granulomatous diseases]] ([[Sarcoidosis]], [[Tuberculosis)]]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Sexual'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Trauma'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Urologic'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Dental'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
| |
| |-
| |
| |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| |
| | '''Miscellaneous'''
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| |bgcolor="Beige"| Granulomatous diseases (Sarcoidosis, Tuberculosis)]], [[Extrinsic compression]] ([[tumors]])
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
| |
| {{MultiCol}}
| |
| *[[Alcoholic hepatitis]]
| |
| *[[Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency]]
| |
| *[[Berry aneurysm, cirrhosis, pulmonary emphysema, and cerebral calcification]]
| |
| *[[Biliary atresia]]
| |
| *[[Blackfan Diamond anemia]]
| |
| *[[Budd-Chiari syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Cardiomyopathy]]
| |
| *[[Cholestasis]]
| |
| *[[Chronic hepatitis]]
| |
| *[[Chronic liver disease]]
| |
| *[[Cirrhosis]]
| |
| *[[COACH syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Congenital atresia or stenosis of portal vein]]
| |
| *[[Congenital hepatic fibrosis]]
| |
| *[[Congenital narrowing of the portal vein]]
| |
| *[[Congenital pure red cell aplasia ]]
| |
| *[[Congestive heart failure]]
| |
| *[[Constructive pericarditis]]
| |
| *[[Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Cystic fibrosis]]
| |
| *[[Didanosine]]
| |
| *[[Extrinsic compression (tumors)]]
| |
| *[[Fatty liver]]
| |
| *[[Focal nodular hyperplasia]]
| |
| *[[Fulminant hepatic failure]]
| |
| *[[Gaucher disease]]
| |
| *[[Glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency]]
| |
| *[[Granulomatous diseases (sarcoidosis, tuberculosis)]]
| |
| *[[Hemochromatosis]]
| |
| *[[Hepatic amyloidosis with intrahepatic cholestasis]]
| |
| *[[Hepatic arterioportal fistula]]
| |
| *[[Hepatic metastasis]]
| |
| *[[Hepatic portal vein obstruction]]
| |
| *[[Hepatic vein occlusion]]
| |
| *[[Hepatic vein thrombosis]]
| |
| {{ColBreak}}
| |
| *[[Hepatic venoocclusive disease with immunodeficiency]]
| |
| *[[Hodgkin's lymphoma]]
| |
| *[[Idiopathic liver cirrhosis]]
| |
| *[[Idiopathic portal hypertension ]]
| |
| *[[Idiopathic tropical splenomegaly]]
| |
| *[[Inferior vena cava obstruction]]
| |
| *[[Interferon gamma receptor 1 deficiency]]
| |
| *[[Liver fibrosis]]
| |
| *[[Mosse syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Myeloproliferative diseases]]
| |
| *[[Neonatal hepatitis]]
| |
| *[[NISCH syndrome]]
| |
| *[[Nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver]]
| |
| *[[Obliterative portal venopathy]]
| |
| *[[Osteomyelosclerosis]]
| |
| *[[Pancreatic cancer]]
| |
| *[[Partial nodular transformation]]
| |
| *[[Polycystic kidney disease]]
| |
| *[[Portal hypertension due to intrahepatic block]]
| |
| *[[Portal vein abnormality]]
| |
| *[[Portal vein compression]]
| |
| *[[Portal vein occlusion]]
| |
| *[[Portal vein thrombosis ]]
| |
| *[[Primary biliary cirrhosis]]
| |
| *[[Primary sclerosing cholangitis]]
| |
| *[[Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis]]
| |
| *[[Sarcoidosis]]
| |
| *[[Schistosomiasis ]]
| |
| *[[Splanchnic arteriovenous fistula]]
| |
| *[[Splenic vein thrombosis]]
| |
| *[[Thioguanine]]
| |
| *[[Tricuspid insufficiency ]]
| |
| *[[Umbilical sepsis ]]
| |
| *[[Viral hepatitis]]
| |
| *[[Wilson's Disease ]]
| |
| {{EndMultiCol}}
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Diagnosis== | | ==Diagnosis== |
