Metabolic syndrome laboratory findings: Difference between revisions
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The diagnosis of [[metabolic syndrome]] is mostly based on physical examination and lab tests. The diagnostic criteria of different international societies also involves consideration of lab tests like [[lipid profile]] and [[fasting blood glucose]]. | The diagnosis of [[metabolic syndrome]] is mostly based on physical examination and lab tests. The diagnostic criteria of different international societies also involves consideration of lab tests like [[lipid profile]] and [[fasting blood glucose]]. | ||
==Laboratory Findings== | ==Laboratory Findings== | ||
* [[Blood glucose]] (fasting, post-prandial) and [[HbA1C]] | * [[Blood glucose]] (fasting, post-prandial) and [[HbA1C]] to assess for [[diabetes]] | ||
* | * Renal function tests like serum uric acid and urinary microalbumin to look for [[renal dysfunction]] | ||
* [[Lipid profile]] ([[hypertriglyceridemia]] or low [[HDL]] levels) | * [[Lipid profile]] ([[hypertriglyceridemia]] or low [[HDL]] levels) to assess dyslipidemia. | ||
* [[Thyroid function test]]s as increased thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) has been linked to a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome | |||
* [[Liver function test]] ([[Fatty liver]] especially in concurrent [[obesity]], progressing to [[non-alcoholic fatty liver disease]]) | |||
* Additional tests like [[apolipoprotein-B100]], high-sensitivity [[CRP]] (C-reactive protein, [[homocysteine]] and fractionated LDL should be done in high risk patients with family history.) | * Additional tests like [[apolipoprotein-B100]], high-sensitivity [[CRP]] (C-reactive protein, [[homocysteine]] and fractionated LDL should be done in high risk patients with family history.) | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 13:31, 30 April 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome is mostly based on physical examination and lab tests. The diagnostic criteria of different international societies also involves consideration of lab tests like lipid profile and fasting blood glucose.
Laboratory Findings
- Blood glucose (fasting, post-prandial) and HbA1C to assess for diabetes
- Renal function tests like serum uric acid and urinary microalbumin to look for renal dysfunction
- Lipid profile (hypertriglyceridemia or low HDL levels) to assess dyslipidemia.
- Thyroid function tests as increased thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) has been linked to a higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome
- Liver function test (Fatty liver especially in concurrent obesity, progressing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease)
- Additional tests like apolipoprotein-B100, high-sensitivity CRP (C-reactive protein, homocysteine and fractionated LDL should be done in high risk patients with family history.)