Itch overview: Difference between revisions
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{{Itch}} | {{Itch}} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
An | An itch ([[Latin]]: pruritus) is a [[sensation]] felt on an area of [[skin]] that evokes the desire or [[reflex]] to [[scratch]] that area. Itching can be related to anything from dry skin to [[cancer]]. Itch has many similarities to [[pain]] and both are unpleasant sensory experiences but their behavioral response patterns are different. Pain creates a reflex withdrawal while itch leads to a scratch reflex.<ref name=ikoma>Ikoma, A., Steinhoff, M., Stander, S., Yosipovitch, G., Schmelz, M. (2006). The neurobiology of itch. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 7(7), 535-547.</ref> Unmyelinated [[nerve fibers]] for itch and pain both originate in the [[skin]], however information for them are conveyed centrally in two distinct systems that both use the same [[peripheral nerve]] bundle and [[spinothalamic tract]].<ref>Greaves, M.W., Khalifa, N. (2004). Itch: More than skin deep. Int Arch Allergy Immunol, 135, 166-172.</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Dermatology]] | |||
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{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} |
Revision as of 21:12, 22 May 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
An itch (Latin: pruritus) is a sensation felt on an area of skin that evokes the desire or reflex to scratch that area. Itching can be related to anything from dry skin to cancer. Itch has many similarities to pain and both are unpleasant sensory experiences but their behavioral response patterns are different. Pain creates a reflex withdrawal while itch leads to a scratch reflex.[1] Unmyelinated nerve fibers for itch and pain both originate in the skin, however information for them are conveyed centrally in two distinct systems that both use the same peripheral nerve bundle and spinothalamic tract.[2]