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{{SI}}
{{SI}}
{{CMG}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{SME}}


==Causes==
===Common Causes===
*[[Acute myeloid leukemia]]


*[[Dental implant]]
*[[Gingivitis]]
*Haemophillia
*[[Heparin Injection ]]
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*Rough teeth brushing
*[[Scurvy]]
*[[Vitamin K deficiency]]
*Von willebrand 's disease
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |Bothrops venom, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias, [[tuberous sclerosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
[[Radium jaw]], [[arsenic poisoning]], [[lead poisoning]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
Lichen planus (oral), [[linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis]], [[pemphigus]], hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias, [[idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]],[[thrombocytopenia]], [[tuberous sclerosis]], bothrops venom, [[scurvy]], haemophillia, systemic lupus erythromatosus, [[kaposi's sarcoma]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acitretin ]], [[aspirin]], bevacizumab injection, cholestyramine resin, clofarabine injection, [[co-codamol]], [[colestipol]], [[coumatetralyl]],[[cyclosporine]], cytotoxic chemotherapy, efalizumab injection, heparin injection, [[itraconazole ]], mercury(II) chloride poisoning, [[methotrexate]], [[mycophenolate ]],[[pamidronate injection ]], [[paracetamol]], phenytoin (oral), [[pregabalin ]], [[protiodide]], [[venlafaxine]], zoledronic acid injection
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dry mouth]], [[Vincent's angina]], hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetes]], [[progesterone]], [[arsenic poisoning]], bothrops venom, [[radium jaw]], [[lead poisoning]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cholestyramine Resin ]], [[essential thrombocytosis]] , [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]], [[waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|
Haemophillia, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aplastic anemia]], [[essential thrombocytosis]], [[idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]], [[lead poisoning]], [[thrombocytopenia]], [[vitamin K deficiency]], von willebrand 's disease, [[waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], [[coumatetralyl]], haemophillia, [[bolivian hemorrhagic fever]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]],[[rift valley fever]], [[acute myeloid leukemia]], systemic lupus erythromatosus
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bolivian hemorrhagic fever]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]], [[ehrlichiosis (canine)]], [[herpes simplex virus]], [[rift valley fever]], [[MMR vaccine]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Systemic lupus erythromatosus
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tuberous sclerosis]], [[phenytoin (oral)]], [[pregabalin ]], [[waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]], [[rift valley fever]], [[ebola hemorrhagic fever]], bothrops venom
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Scurvy]], [[diabetes]], [[vitamin K deficiency]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pregnancy]], [[progesterone]], von willebrand's disease
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute myeloid leukemia]], [[kaposi's sarcoma]], [[oral cancer]], cytotoxic chemotherapy
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Rift valley fever]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chronic alcoholism]], [[arsenic poisoning]], [[lead poisoning]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Stress]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tuberous sclerosis]], bothrops venom, systemic lupus erythromatosus
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Systemic lupus erythromatosus, [[linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis]], [[pemphigus]], [[mycophenolate ]], haemophillia
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Fellatio, [[herpes simplex virus]], [[kaposi's sarcoma]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Rough teeth brushing, [[wisdom teeth]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dental implant]], [[epulis]], [[extraction (dental)]], [[gingivitis]], [[Ludwig's angina]], [[periodontitis]], poor oral  hygiene, rough teeth brushing,[[wisdom teeth]], [[radium jaw]], [[lead poisoning]], [[scurvy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Body piercing]], [[MMR vaccine]], [[stress]]
|-
|}
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{MultiCol}}
*[[Acitretin ]]
*[[Acute myeloid leukemia]]
*[[Aplastic anemia]]
*[[Arsenic poisoning]]
*[[Aspirin]]
*[[Bevacizumab Injection ]]
*[[Body piercing]]
*[[Bolivian hemorrhagic fever]]
*Bothrops venom
*[[Cholestyramine Resin ]]
*[[Chronic alcoholism]]
*[[Clofarabine Injection ]]
*[[Co-codamol]]
*[[Colestipol ]]
*[[Coumatetralyl]]
*[[Cyclosporine]]
*Cytotoxic chemotherapy
*[[Dental implant]]
*[[Diabetes]]
*[[Dry mouth]]
*[[Ebola hemorrhagic fever]]
*[[Efalizumab Injection]]
*[[Ehrlichiosis (canine)]]
*[[Epulis]]
*[[Essential thrombocytosis]]
*[[Extraction (dental)]]
*Fellatio
*[[Gingivitis]]
*Haemophillia
*[[Heparin Injection ]]
*Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias
*[[Herpes simplex virus]]
*[[Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]]
*[[Itraconazole ]]
*[[Kaposi's sarcoma]]
{{ColBreak}}
*[[Lead poisoning]]
*Lichen planus (oral)
*[[Linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis]]
*[[Ludwig's angina]]
*Mercury(II) chloride poisoning
*[[Methotrexate]]
*[[MMR vaccine]]
*[[Mycophenolate ]]
*[[Oral cancer]]
*[[Pamidronate injection ]]
*[[Paracetamol]]
*[[Pemphigus]]
*[[Periodontitis]]
*Phenytoin (oral)
*Poor oral  hygiene
*[[Pregabalin ]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*[[Progesterone]]
*[[Protiodide]]
*[[Radium jaw]]
*[[Rift valley fever]]
*Rough teeth brushing
*[[Scurvy]]
*[[Stress]]
*Systemic lupus erythromatosus
*[[Thrombocytopenia]]
*[[Tuberous sclerosis]]
*[[Venlafaxine]]
*[[Vincent's angina]]
*[[Vitamin K deficiency]]
*Von willebrand 's disease
*[[Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia]]
*[[Wisdom teeth]]
*[[Zoledronic Acid Injection ]]
{{EndMultiCol}}


== Differential Diagnosis ==
== Differential Diagnosis ==

Revision as of 19:00, 12 June 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saumya Easaw, M.B.B.S.[2]

Causes

Common Causes

  • Haemophillia
  • Rough teeth brushing
  • Von willebrand 's disease

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Bothrops venom, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias, tuberous sclerosis
Chemical / poisoning

Radium jaw, arsenic poisoning, lead poisoning

Dermatologic

Lichen planus (oral), linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis, pemphigus, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,thrombocytopenia, tuberous sclerosis, bothrops venom, scurvy, haemophillia, systemic lupus erythromatosus, kaposi's sarcoma, ebola hemorrhagic fever

Drug Side Effect Acitretin , aspirin, bevacizumab injection, cholestyramine resin, clofarabine injection, co-codamol, colestipol, coumatetralyl,cyclosporine, cytotoxic chemotherapy, efalizumab injection, heparin injection, itraconazole , mercury(II) chloride poisoning, methotrexate, mycophenolate ,pamidronate injection , paracetamol, phenytoin (oral), pregabalin , protiodide, venlafaxine, zoledronic acid injection
Ear Nose Throat Dry mouth, Vincent's angina, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental Diabetes, progesterone, arsenic poisoning, bothrops venom, radium jaw, lead poisoning
Gastroenterologic Cholestyramine Resin , essential thrombocytosis , ebola hemorrhagic fever, waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias
Genetic

Haemophillia, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias

Hematologic Aplastic anemia, essential thrombocytosis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, lead poisoning, thrombocytopenia, vitamin K deficiency, von willebrand 's disease, waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, coumatetralyl, haemophillia, bolivian hemorrhagic fever, ebola hemorrhagic fever,rift valley fever, acute myeloid leukemia, systemic lupus erythromatosus
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Bolivian hemorrhagic fever, ebola hemorrhagic fever, ehrlichiosis (canine), herpes simplex virus, rift valley fever, MMR vaccine
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Systemic lupus erythromatosus
Neurologic Tuberous sclerosis, phenytoin (oral), pregabalin , waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, rift valley fever, ebola hemorrhagic fever, bothrops venom
Nutritional / Metabolic Scurvy, diabetes, vitamin K deficiency
Obstetric/Gynecologic Pregnancy, progesterone, von willebrand's disease
Oncologic Acute myeloid leukemia, kaposi's sarcoma, oral cancer, cytotoxic chemotherapy
Opthalmologic Rift valley fever
Overdose / Toxicity Chronic alcoholism, arsenic poisoning, lead poisoning
Psychiatric Stress
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte Tuberous sclerosis, bothrops venom, systemic lupus erythromatosus
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Systemic lupus erythromatosus, linear immunoglobulin A dermatosis, pemphigus, mycophenolate , haemophillia
Sexual Fellatio, herpes simplex virus, kaposi's sarcoma
Trauma Rough teeth brushing, wisdom teeth
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental Dental implant, epulis, extraction (dental), gingivitis, Ludwig's angina, periodontitis, poor oral hygiene, rough teeth brushing,wisdom teeth, radium jaw, lead poisoning, scurvy
Miscellaneous Body piercing, MMR vaccine, stress

Causes in Alphabetical Order


Differential Diagnosis

In alphabetical order. [1] [2]

References

  1. ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
  2. ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X

Acknowledgements

The content on this page was first contributed by Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3]

List of contributors:

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