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==Causes==
==Causes==
===Common Causes===
Possible causes of low back pain: <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
Possible causes of low back pain: <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
* Mechanical:
* Mechanical:
Line 43: Line 44:
* [[clinical depression|Depression]]
* [[clinical depression|Depression]]
* Oxygen deprivation
* Oxygen deprivation
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:75%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Aortic aneurysm]], abdominal
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical / poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cobb syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adrenal hemorrhage]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Colorectal polyps]], [[Colorectal polyps]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Danubian endemic familial nephropathy]], [[Danubian endemic familial nephropathy]], [[Danubian endemic familial nephropathy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  [[Acute intermittent porphyria]], [[Marchiafava-Micheli disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  [[Epidural abscess]], [[Transverse myelitis]], [[Oophoritis]], [[PID]], [[Discitis]], [[ UTI]], [[Enteropathic arthritis]]
, [[Pelvic abscess]], [[Tuberculosis]], [[Chlamydial Infection]], [[Osteomyelitis]], [[Prostatitis]], [[Viral prostatitis]], [[Transverse myelitis]], [[Pyelonephritis, acute]], [[ Reiter's syndrome]], [[ Prostatitis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]], [[Osteomyelitis]], [[Paget disease of bone]], [[ Ankylosing spondylitis], [[Coccydynia]], [[Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis]]
[[Discitis]], [[Intervertebral disc herniation]], [[Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine]], [[Osteoporosis]], [[Spondylolisthesis]], [[Spondylolysis]]
[[Spondylosis]], [[Tethered cord syndrome]], [[Disc disorder]], [[Slipped disc]], [[Vertebral dysfunction]], [[Axial osteosclerosis]] , [[Degenerative disc disease]], [[Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis]], [[Facet arthropathy]]
[[Juvenile osteoporosis]], [[Misaligned pelvis- pelvic obliquity, anteversion or retroversion]], [[Muscle spasm]], [[Scheuermann's disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Transverse myelitis]]' [[Posterior Rami Syndrome]],  [[Epidural abscess]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  [[Alkaptonuria]], [[Cholesterol embolism]], [[Glycogen storage disease type 2]], [[Ochronosis]], [[Pompe disease ]], [[Osteomalacia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Dysmenorrhoea]], [[Pelvic inflammatory disease]], [[Pregnancy]], [[Premenstrual syndrome]], [[Uterine fibroids]], [[Oophoritis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Malignancy]], [[Cobb syndrome]], [[ Colorectal cancer]], [[ Pancreatic cancer]], [[Myeloma]], [[Leukemia, mast-cell]], [[Prostate Cancer]], [[Bone metastases]], [[Breast cancer]], [[Chordoma], Metastatic neoplasm, [[Intradural spinal tumors]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose / Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Copper toxicity ]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pyelonephritis, acute]], [[Familial renal cell carcinoma]], [[ Polycystic kidney disease]], adult (autosomal dominant), [[Chronic interstitial nephritis]],[[ UTI]]
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ Reiter's syndrome]], [[ Reiter's syndrome]], [[Autoimmune oophoritis]], [[Chondrocalcinosis]], [[Psoriatic arthritis]], [[Seronegative spondylarthritides]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Vertebral fracture]], [[Disc injury]], [[Spinal cord injury, acute]], [[ Back strain]], [[Fractures]], [[Ligament strain]], [[Whiplash Injuries]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ Prostatitis]], [[ Prostate cancer]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  [[ Polymyalgia rheumatica]], [[ Excessive lifting]], [[ Functional disorders]]], [[ Retroperitoneal fibrosis]], [[Retroperitoneal haemorrhage]], [[Breakdance back syndrome]], [[Multifocal fibrosclerosis]], [[Posture]], [[Spastic pelvic floor syndrome]], [[Sympathetic pain syndromes]]
|-
|}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:13, 14 June 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Causes

Common Causes

Possible causes of low back pain: [1] [2]

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Aortic aneurysm, abdominal
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic Cobb syndrome
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Adrenal hemorrhage
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Colorectal polyps, Colorectal polyps
Genetic Danubian endemic familial nephropathy, Danubian endemic familial nephropathy, Danubian endemic familial nephropathy
Hematologic Acute intermittent porphyria, Marchiafava-Micheli disease
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Epidural abscess, Transverse myelitis, Oophoritis, PID, Discitis, UTI, Enteropathic arthritis

, Pelvic abscess, Tuberculosis, Chlamydial Infection, Osteomyelitis, Prostatitis, Viral prostatitis, Transverse myelitis, Pyelonephritis, acute, Reiter's syndrome, Prostatitis

Musculoskeletal / Ortho Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Osteomyelitis, Paget disease of bone, [[ Ankylosing spondylitis], Coccydynia, Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis

Discitis, Intervertebral disc herniation, Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, Osteoporosis, Spondylolisthesis, Spondylolysis Spondylosis, Tethered cord syndrome, Disc disorder, Slipped disc, Vertebral dysfunction, Axial osteosclerosis , Degenerative disc disease, Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, Facet arthropathy Juvenile osteoporosis, Misaligned pelvis- pelvic obliquity, anteversion or retroversion, Muscle spasm, Scheuermann's disease

Neurologic Transverse myelitis' Posterior Rami Syndrome, Epidural abscess
Nutritional / Metabolic Alkaptonuria, Cholesterol embolism, Glycogen storage disease type 2, Ochronosis, Pompe disease , Osteomalacia
Obstetric/Gynecologic Dysmenorrhoea, Pelvic inflammatory disease, Pregnancy, Premenstrual syndrome, Uterine fibroids, Oophoritis
Oncologic Malignancy, Cobb syndrome, Colorectal cancer, Pancreatic cancer, Myeloma, Leukemia, mast-cell, Prostate Cancer, Bone metastases, Breast cancer, [[Chordoma], Metastatic neoplasm, Intradural spinal tumors
Opthalmologic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Overdose / Toxicity Copper toxicity
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte Pyelonephritis, acute, Familial renal cell carcinoma, Polycystic kidney disease, adult (autosomal dominant), Chronic interstitial nephritis,UTI
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Reiter's syndrome, Reiter's syndrome, Autoimmune oophoritis, Chondrocalcinosis, Psoriatic arthritis, Seronegative spondylarthritides
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Vertebral fracture, Disc injury, Spinal cord injury, acute, Back strain, Fractures, Ligament strain, Whiplash Injuries
Urologic Prostatitis, Prostate cancer
Miscellaneous Polymyalgia rheumatica, Excessive lifting, Functional disorders], Retroperitoneal fibrosis, Retroperitoneal haemorrhage, Breakdance back syndrome, Multifocal fibrosclerosis, Posture, Spastic pelvic floor syndrome, Sympathetic pain syndromes

References

  1. ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
  2. ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X

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