Apnea causes: Difference between revisions
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*[[Atrial fibrillation]]<ref name="pmid23340087">{{cite journal |author=Mansukhani MP, Calvin AD, Kolla BP, ''et al.'' |title=The association between atrial fibrillation and stroke in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A population-based case-control study |journal=Sleep Med. |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=243–6 |year=2013 |month=March |pmid=23340087 |doi=10.1016/j.sleep.2012.08.021 |url=}}</ref> | *[[Atrial fibrillation]]<ref name="pmid23340087">{{cite journal |author=Mansukhani MP, Calvin AD, Kolla BP, ''et al.'' |title=The association between atrial fibrillation and stroke in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A population-based case-control study |journal=Sleep Med. |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=243–6 |year=2013 |month=March |pmid=23340087 |doi=10.1016/j.sleep.2012.08.021 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Biot's respiration]]<ref name="pmid2121081">{{cite journal |author=Kuna ST, Smickley JS, Murchison LC |title=Hypercarbic periodic breathing during sleep in a child with a central nervous system tumor |journal=Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. |volume=142 |issue=4 |pages=880–3 |year=1990 |month=October |pmid=2121081 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *[[Biot's respiration]]<ref name="pmid2121081">{{cite journal |author=Kuna ST, Smickley JS, Murchison LC |title=Hypercarbic periodic breathing during sleep in a child with a central nervous system tumor |journal=Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. |volume=142 |issue=4 |pages=880–3 |year=1990 |month=October |pmid=2121081 |doi= |url=}}</ref> |
Revision as of 15:13, 27 June 2013
Apnea Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Apnea causes On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Apnea causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In Chief: Marcelo R. Zacarkim, M.D. [2]
Overview
Causes
Common Causes
- Achondroplasia
- Adenotonsillar hypertrophy
- Apnea of prematurity
- Arnold-Chiari malformation
- Central sleep apnea
- Obesity
- Upper airway obstruction
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Brain stem dysfunction
- Bronchial rupture
- Central nervous system depressants
- CNS depression due to drug effect
- CNS depression due to postictal state
- CNS depression due to sepsis
- CNS due to respiratory syncytial virus
- Diffuse pneumonia
- Enlarged adenoids
- Maternal beta-blocker use (transfer across placenta)
- Maternal narcotic use (transfer across placenta)
- Medullary hemorrhage
- Medullary infarction
- Mucus plug
- Obstruction by tongue
- Obstruction by tumor
- Open chest wounds
- Overweight and obesity[2]
- Pontine hemorrhage
- Prenatal asphyxia
- Pulmonary capillary perfusion decrease
- Respiratory failure due to infantile botulism
- Rupture of the diaphragm
- Secretion retention
- Surfactant deficiency
- Use of sedatives (sleeping pills, etc.)
References
- ↑ Julliand S, Boulé M, Baujat G; et al. (2012). "Lung function, diagnosis, and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in children with achondroplasia". Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 158A (8): 1987–93. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.35441. PMID 22711495. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Gałecki P, Florkowski A, Zboralski K, Pietras T, Szemraj J, Talarowska M (2011). "[Psychiatric and psychological complications in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome]". Pneumonol Alergol Pol (in Polish). 79 (1): 26–31. PMID 21190150.
- ↑ Zagol K, Lake DE, Vergales B; et al. (2012). "Anemia, apnea of prematurity, and blood transfusions". J. Pediatr. 161 (3): 417–421.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.02.044. PMID 22494873. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Zhao J, Gonzalez F, Mu D (2011). "Apnea of prematurity: from cause to treatment". Eur. J. Pediatr. 170 (9): 1097–105. doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1409-6. PMC 3158333. PMID 21301866. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Campisi R, Ciancio N, Bivona L, Folisi C, Maria G (2013). "Type I Arnold-Chiari Malformation with Bronchiectasis, respiratory failure, and sleep disordered breathing: a case report". Multidiscip Respir Med. 8 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/2049-6958-8-15. PMID 23433005. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 Vitulano N, Di Marco Berardino A, Re A; et al. (2013). "Obstructive sleep apnea and heart disease: the biomarkers point of view". Front Biosci (Schol Ed). 5: 588–99. PMID 23277071.
- ↑ Shi J, Lv J, Wu H (2012). "[Th1/Th2 cytokines and its clinical significance in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome children without allergic rhinitis and asthma]". Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi (in Chinese). 26 (23): 1073–6. PMID 23451475. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Sundar KM, Daly SE, Pearce MJ, Alward WT (2010). "Chronic cough and obstructive sleep apnea in a community-based pulmonary practice". Cough. 6 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/1745-9974-6-2. PMC 2861010. PMID 20398333.
- ↑ Walker JM, Farney RJ, Rhondeau SM; et al. (2007). "Chronic opioid use is a risk factor for the development of central sleep apnea and ataxic breathing". J Clin Sleep Med. 3 (5): 455–61. PMC 1978331. PMID 17803007. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Mansukhani MP, Calvin AD, Kolla BP; et al. (2013). "The association between atrial fibrillation and stroke in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A population-based case-control study". Sleep Med. 14 (3): 243–6. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2012.08.021. PMID 23340087. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Kuna ST, Smickley JS, Murchison LC (1990). "Hypercarbic periodic breathing during sleep in a child with a central nervous system tumor". Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 142 (4): 880–3. PMID 2121081. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ McMahon M (1994). "Apnea in infantile botulism". J. Pediatr. 124 (1): 161. PMID 8283369. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Medford AR (2012). "Negative pressure pulmonary edema: consider undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea too". Chest. 141 (5): 1365, author reply 1365–6. doi:10.1378/chest.11-3089. PMID 22553275. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ 14.0 14.1 Kasai T, Motwani SS, Yumino D; et al. (2013). "Contrasting Effects of Lower Body Positive Pressure on Upper Airways Resistance and Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Men With Heart Failure and Obstructive or Central Sleep Apnea". J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.10.055. PMID 23375931. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ 15.0 15.1 Hoogstraate SR, Lequin MH, Huysman MA, Ahmed S, Govaert PP (2009). "Apnoea in relation to neonatal temporal lobe haemorrhage". Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol. 13 (4): 356–61. doi:10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.07.005. PMID 18757218. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ 16.0 16.1 Oldenburg O (2012). "Cheyne-stokes respiration in chronic heart failure. Treatment with adaptive servoventilation therapy". Circ. J. 76 (10): 2305–17. PMID 22972365.
- ↑ Zur B, Ludwig M, Stoffel-Wagner B (2012). "Case-control studies of novel hemoglobin anomalies as differential diagnosis in sleep apnea syndrome". Sleep Breath. doi:10.1007/s11325-012-0720-4. PMID 22581484. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Carbone T, McEntire B, Kissin D; et al. (2008). "Absence of an increase in cardiorespiratory events after diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis immunization in preterm infants: a randomized, multicenter study". Pediatrics. 121 (5): e1085–90. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2059. PMID 18450851. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Huntsman RJ, Sinclair DB, Bhargava R, Chan A (2005). "Atypical presentations of leigh syndrome: a case series and review". Pediatr. Neurol. 32 (5): 334–40. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2004.12.009. PMID 15866434. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Rybczynski M, Koschyk D, Karmeier A; et al. (2010). "Frequency of sleep apnea in adults with the Marfan syndrome". Am. J. Cardiol. 105 (12): 1836–41. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.01.369. PMID 20538140. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Copland VS, Haskins SC, Patz JD (1987). "Oxymorphone: cardiovascular, pulmonary, and behavioral effects in dogs". Am. J. Vet. Res. 48 (11): 1626–30. PMID 2449102. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ 22.0 22.1 Maciel RT, Fernandes FC, Pereira Ldos S (2008). "Anesthesia in a patient with multiple endocrine abnormalities. Case report". Rev Bras Anestesiol. 58 (2): 172–8. PMID 19378536.
- ↑ Green KK, Mudd P, Prager J (2013). "Death after adenotonsillectomy secondary to massive pulmonary embolism". Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.01.017. PMID 23419932. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Galante D (2005). "Preoperative apnea in a preterm infant after caudal block with ropivacaine and clonidine". Paediatr Anaesth. 15 (8): 708–9. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01683.x. PMID 16029411. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Hagebeuk EE, VAN DEN Bossche RA, DE Weerd AW (2012). "Respiratory and sleep disorders in female children with atypical Rett syndrome caused by mutations in the CDKL5 gene". Dev Med Child Neurol. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04432.x. PMID 23151060. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Witayathawornwong P, Jirachanchai O, Kasemsut P, Mahawijit N, Srisakkwa R (2012). "Severe perinatal dengue hemorrhagic fever in a low birth weight infant". Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health. 43 (1): 62–7. PMID 23082555. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Nice A, Leikin JB, Maturen A, Madsen-Konczyk LJ, Zell M, Hryhorczuk DO (1988). "Toxidrome recognition to improve efficiency of emergency urine drug screens". Ann Emerg Med. 17 (7): 676–80. PMID 3382068. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Arnetz BB, Templin T, Saudi W, Jamil H (2012). "Obstructive sleep apnea, posttraumatic stress disorder, and health in immigrants". Psychosom Med. 74 (8): 824–31. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e31826bf1ec. PMID 23023679. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Heinzer RC, White DP, Jordan AS; et al. (2008). "Trazodone increases arousal threshold in obstructive sleep apnoea". Eur. Respir. J. 31 (6): 1308–12. doi:10.1183/09031936.00067607. PMC 2732198. PMID 18256066. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Gold AR, Broderick JE, Gold MS, Amin MM (2013). "A comparison of inspiratory airflow dynamics during sleep between upper airway resistance syndrome patients and healthy controls". Sleep Breath. doi:10.1007/s11325-013-0817-4. PMID 23407917. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help)