Mitral valve prolapse causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Common Causes

• Acquired
• Congenital
• Marfan's Syndrome
• Myxomatous generation of the mitral valve
• Papillary muscle infarction
• Papillary muscle trauma

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complications , Severe mitral annular calcification , Ruptured chordae , Rheumatic heart disease , Papillary muscle dysfunction , myxomatous Mitral valve prolapse , Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy , Forme fruste Barlow disease , Ebstein's anomaly , Chordal rupture , Cardiomegaly , Bacterial Endocarditis , Associated with congenital heart disease, Acute myocardial ischemia
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Graves disease
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	Turner Syndrome , Spastic ataxia Charlevoix-Saguenay type , osteogenesis imperfecta , Mitral valve prolapse familial, X linked , Mitral valve prolapse familial, autosomal dominant , MASS phenotype , Marfan-like syndrome Boileau type , Marfan syndrome , Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome , Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome
Hematologic	Von Willebrand syndrome , Sickle cell disease
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	Infective Endocarditis , Acute rheumatic fever
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	Scoliosis , Pectus excavatum , Dermato-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	Scurvy
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Pregnancy
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	Polycystic kidney disease
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	SLE , pseudoxanthoma elasticum , Polyarteritis nodosa , Mixed connective tissue disease , Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type V , Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type II , Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Type I , Associated with connective tissue disease
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Stickler Syndrome , Leopard syndrome , Idiopathic , Fibroelastic deficiency , Dahlberg syndrome , Beals syndrome

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Acute myocardial ischemia Acute rheumatic fever Adult polycystic kidney disease Associated with congenital heart disease Associated with connective tissue disease Bacterial Endocarditis Beals syndrome Cardiomegaly Chordal rupture Dahlberg syndrome Dermato-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type Ebstein's anomaly Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Type I Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type II Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type V Fibroelastic deficiency Forme fruste Barlow disease Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome Graves disease Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Idiopathic Infective Endocarditis Leopard syndrome Marfan syndrome Marfan-like syndrome, Boileau type

MASS phenotype Mitral valve prolapse, familial, autosomal dominant Mitral valve prolapse, familial, X linked Mixed connective tissue disease Myxomatous Mitral valve prolapse osteogenesis imperfecta Papillary muscle dysfunction Pectus excavatum Polyarteritis nodosa Polycystic kidney disease Pregnancy pseudoxanthoma elasticum Rheumatic heart disease Ruptured chordae Scoliosis Scurvy Severe mitral annular calcification Sickle cell disease SLE Spastic ataxia Charlevoix-Saguenay type ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complications Stickler Syndrome Trauma Turner Syndrome Von Willebrand syndrome

• Marfan-like syndrome, Boileau type
• MASS phenotype
• Mitral valve prolapse, familial, autosomal dominant
• Mitral valve prolapse, familial, X linked
• Mixed connective tissue disease
• myxomatous Mitral valve prolapse
• osteogenesis imperfecta
• Papillary muscle dysfunction
• Pectus excavatum
• Polyarteritis nodosa
• Polycystic kidney disease
• Pregnancy
• pseudoxanthoma elasticum
• Rheumatic heart disease
• Ruptured chordae
• Scoliosis
• Scurvy
• Severe mitral annular calcification
• Sickle cell disease
• SLE
• Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type
• ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complications
• Stickler Syndrome
• Trauma
• Turner Syndrome
• Von Willebrand syndrome

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