Mitral valve prolapse causes: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Mitral valve prolapse}}
{{Mitral valve prolapse}}


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{{CMG}}; {{FK}}
 
==Causes==
 
===Common Causes===


{{CMG}}; {{FK}}
== Overview ==
===Common Causes ===
* Acquired
* Congenital
* [[Marfan's Syndrome]]
* [[Marfan's Syndrome]]
* Myxomatous generation of the mitral valve
* Myxomatous generation of the mitral valve
* Papillary muscle infarction
* Papillary muscle infarction
* Papillary muscle trauma
* Papillary muscle trauma


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complications]] , Severe [[mitral annular calcification ]] , Ruptured chordae  , [[Rheumatic heart disease]] , [[Papillary muscle dysfunction]] , myxomatous  [[Mitral valve prolapse ]] , [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] , Forme fruste [[Barlow disease]] , [[Ebstein's anomaly ]] , Chordal rupture , [[Cardiomegaly]] ,  [[Bacterial Endocarditis]] , Associated with [[congenital heart disease]], [[Acute myocardial ischemia]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complications]] , Severe [[mitral annular calcification ]] , Ruptured chordae  , [[Rheumatic heart disease]] , [[Papillary muscle dysfunction]] , myxomatous  [[Mitral valve prolapse ]] , [[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] , Forme fruste [[Barlow disease]] , [[Ebstein's anomaly ]] , Chordal rupture , [[Cardiomegaly]] ,  [[Bacterial Endocarditis]] , Associated with [[congenital heart disease]], [[Acute myocardial ischemia]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Graves disease]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Graves disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Turner Syndrome]] , [[Spastic ataxia]] Charlevoix-Saguenay type , [[osteogenesis imperfecta]] , [[Mitral valve prolapse]] familial, X linked ,
 
[[Mitral valve prolapse]] familial, autosomal dominant , [[MASS phenotype]] , Marfan-like syndrome  Boileau type , [[Marfan syndrome]] , Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome , Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Turner Syndrome]] , [[Spastic ataxia]] Charlevoix-Saguenay type , [[osteogenesis imperfecta]] , [[Mitral valve prolapse]] familial, X linked, [[Mitral valve prolapse]] familial, autosomal dominant , [[MASS phenotype]], Marfan-like syndrome  Boileau type, [[Marfan syndrome]] , Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome, Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome
 
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|Von Willebrand syndrome , [[Sickle cell disease ]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|Von Willebrand syndrome , [[Sickle cell disease ]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Infective Endocarditis]] , [[Acute rheumatic fever]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Infective Endocarditis]] , [[Acute rheumatic fever]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Scoliosis]] , [[Pectus excavatum]] , Dermato-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Scoliosis]] , [[Pectus excavatum]] , Dermato-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Scurvy]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Scurvy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Pregnancy]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Pregnancy]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Polycystic kidney disease]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Polycystic kidney disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[SLE]] , [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]] , [[Polyarteritis nodosa]] , [[Mixed connective tissue disease]] , [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type V ,  [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type II , [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] Type I , Associated with [[connective tissue disease]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[SLE]] , [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]] , [[Polyarteritis nodosa]] , [[Mixed connective tissue disease]] , [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type V ,  [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type II , [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] Type I , Associated with [[connective tissue disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Trauma ]] to [[Mitral valve]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Trauma ]] to [[Mitral valve]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|Stickler Syndrome , [[Leopard syndrome]] , [[Idiopathic]] , Fibroelastic deficiency , Dahlberg syndrome , [[Beals syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"|Stickler Syndrome , [[Leopard syndrome]] , [[Idiopathic]] , Fibroelastic deficiency , Dahlberg syndrome , [[Beals syndrome]]
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{Multicol}}
 
{{col-begin|width=84%}}
 
{{col-break|width=33%}}
 
*[[Acute myocardial ischemia]]
*[[Acute myocardial ischemia]]
*[[Acute rheumatic fever]]
*[[Acute rheumatic fever]]
*Adult [[polycystic kidney disease]]
*Adult [[polycystic kidney disease]]
*Associated with [[congenital heart disease]]
*Associated with [[congenital heart disease]]
*Associated with [[connective tissue disease]]
*Associated with [[connective tissue disease]]
*[[Bacterial Endocarditis]]
*[[Bacterial Endocarditis]]
*[[Beals syndrome]]
*[[Beals syndrome]]
*[[Cardiomegaly]]
*[[Cardiomegaly]]
*Chordal rupture
*Chordal rupture
*Dahlberg syndrome
*Dahlberg syndrome
*Dermato-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type
*Dermato-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type
*[[Ebstein's anomaly ]]
*[[Ebstein's anomaly ]]
*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] Type I
*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] Type I
*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type II
*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type II
*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type V
*[[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type V
*Fibroelastic deficiency
*Fibroelastic deficiency
*Forme fruste [[Barlow disease]]
*Forme fruste [[Barlow disease]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome
*Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome
*[[Graves disease]]
*[[Graves disease]]
*Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome
*Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Idiopathic]]
*[[Idiopathic]]
*[[Infective Endocarditis]]
*[[Infective Endocarditis]]
*[[Leopard syndrome]]
*[[Leopard syndrome]]
*[[Marfan syndrome]]
*[[Marfan syndrome]]
*Marfan-like syndrome, Boileau type
*Marfan-like syndrome, Boileau type
{{ColBreak}}
 
*[[MASS phenotype]]
*[[MASS phenotype]]
*[[Mitral valve prolapse, familial, autosomal dominant]]
*[[Mitral valve prolapse, familial, autosomal dominant]]
*[[Mitral valve prolapse, familial, X linked]]
*[[Mitral valve prolapse, familial, X linked]]
*[[Mixed connective tissue disease]]
*[[Mixed connective tissue disease]]
*Myxomatous  [[Mitral valve prolapse ]]
*Myxomatous  [[Mitral valve prolapse ]]
*[[osteogenesis imperfecta]]
 
*[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]
 
*[[Papillary muscle dysfunction]]
*[[Papillary muscle dysfunction]]
*[[Pectus excavatum]]
*[[Pectus excavatum]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
*[[Polycystic kidney disease]]
*[[Polycystic kidney disease]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*[[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]
 
*[[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]
 
*[[Rheumatic heart disease]]
*[[Rheumatic heart disease]]
*Ruptured chordae  
*Ruptured chordae  
*[[Scoliosis]]
*[[Scoliosis]]
*[[Scurvy]]
*[[Scurvy]]
*Severe [[mitral annular calcification ]]
*Severe [[mitral annular calcification ]]
*[[Sickle cell disease ]]
*[[Sickle cell disease ]]
*[[SLE]]
*[[SLE]]
*[[Spastic ataxia]] Charlevoix-Saguenay type
*[[Spastic ataxia]] Charlevoix-Saguenay type
*[[ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complications]]
*[[ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complications]]
*Stickler Syndrome
*Stickler Syndrome
*[[Trauma ]]
*[[Trauma ]]
*[[Turner Syndrome]]
*[[Turner Syndrome]]
*Von Willebrand syndrome  
*Von Willebrand syndrome  
{{EndMultiCol}}


{{col-end}}


==References==


{{reflist|2}}


{{WH}}


*[[Marfan-like syndrome, Boileau type]]
*[[MASS phenotype]]
*[[Mitral valve prolapse, familial, autosomal dominant]]
*[[Mitral valve prolapse, familial, X linked]]
*[[Mixed connective tissue disease]]
*[[myxomatous  Mitral valve prolapse ]]
*[[osteogenesis imperfecta]]
*[[Papillary muscle dysfunction]]
*[[Pectus excavatum]]
*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
*[[Polycystic kidney disease]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*[[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]]
*[[Rheumatic heart disease]]
*[[Ruptured chordae ]]
*[[Scoliosis]]
*[[Scurvy]]
*[[Severe mitral annular calcification ]]
*[[Sickle cell disease ]]
*[[SLE]]
*[[Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type]]
*[[ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complications]]
*[[Stickler Syndrome]]
*[[Trauma ]]
*[[Turner Syndrome]]
*[[Von Willebrand syndrome ]]
{{EndMultiCol}}
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
[[Category:Needs content]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}

Revision as of 13:25, 15 July 2013



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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Farman Khan, MD, MRCP [2]

Causes

Common Causes

  • Myxomatous generation of the mitral valve
  • Papillary muscle infarction
  • Papillary muscle trauma

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complications , Severe mitral annular calcification , Ruptured chordae , Rheumatic heart disease , Papillary muscle dysfunction , myxomatous Mitral valve prolapse , Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy , Forme fruste Barlow disease , Ebstein's anomaly , Chordal rupture , Cardiomegaly , Bacterial Endocarditis , Associated with congenital heart disease, Acute myocardial ischemia
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Graves disease
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic Turner Syndrome , Spastic ataxia Charlevoix-Saguenay type , osteogenesis imperfecta , Mitral valve prolapse familial, X linked, Mitral valve prolapse familial, autosomal dominant , MASS phenotype, Marfan-like syndrome Boileau type, Marfan syndrome , Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome, Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome
Hematologic Von Willebrand syndrome , Sickle cell disease
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Infective Endocarditis , Acute rheumatic fever
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Scoliosis , Pectus excavatum , Dermato-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic Scurvy
Obstetric/Gynecologic Pregnancy
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte Polycystic kidney disease
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy SLE , pseudoxanthoma elasticum , Polyarteritis nodosa , Mixed connective tissue disease , Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type V , Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type II , Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Type I , Associated with connective tissue disease
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Trauma to Mitral valve
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Stickler Syndrome , Leopard syndrome , Idiopathic , Fibroelastic deficiency , Dahlberg syndrome , Beals syndrome

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

Template:WH

Template:WS

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