Mitral valve prolapse causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Mitral valve prolapse]] (MVP) is a [[valvular heart disease]] characterized by the displacement of an abnormally thickened [[mitral valve]] leaflet into the left atrium during [[systole]]. Common causes of MVP include [[Marfan's syndrome]], myxomatous degeneration of the valve, [[papillary muscle]] infarction and papillary muscle trauma. | [[Mitral valve prolapse]] (MVP) is a [[valvular heart disease]] characterized by the displacement of an abnormally thickened [[mitral valve]] leaflet into the left atrium during [[systole]]. Common causes of MVP include [[Marfan's syndrome]], [[myxomatous degeneration]] of the mitral valve, [[papillary muscle]] infarction and papillary muscle trauma. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
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|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complications]] , | |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" |[[ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complications]], severe [[mitral annular calcification ]] , ruptured chordae , [[rheumatic heart disease]], [[papillary muscle dysfunction]], myxomatous [[Mitral valve prolapse ]], [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] , forme fruste, [[Barlow disease]] , [[Ebstein's anomaly ]], chordal rupture, [[cardiomegaly]], [[bacterial endocarditis]], associated with [[congenital heart disease]], [[acute myocardial ischemia]] | ||
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| '''Genetic''' | | '''Genetic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Turner Syndrome]] , [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Turner Syndrome]], [[spastic ataxia]], Charlevoix-Saguenay type, [[osteogenesis imperfecta]], [[mitral valve prolapse]] familial, X-linked [[mitral valve prolapse]], familial autosomal-dominant [[MASS phenotype]], Marfan-like syndrome Boileau type, [[Marfan syndrome]] , Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome, Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome | ||
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| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Infective Endocarditis]] , [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Infective Endocarditis]], [[acute rheumatic fever]] | ||
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| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | | '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Scoliosis]] , [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Scoliosis]], [[pectus excavatum]], dermato-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type | ||
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| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | | '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[SLE]] , [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]] , [[Polyarteritis nodosa]] , [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[SLE]], [[pseudoxanthoma elasticum]], [[Polyarteritis nodosa]], [[mixed connective tissue disease]], [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type I, [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] type II, [[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome]] Type V, [[connective tissue disease]] | ||
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| '''Trauma''' | | '''Trauma''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Trauma ]] to [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Trauma ]] to [[mitral valve]] | ||
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| '''Miscellaneous''' | | '''Miscellaneous''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"|Stickler Syndrome , [[Leopard syndrome]] , [[ | |bgcolor="Beige"|Stickler Syndrome, [[Leopard syndrome]], [[idiopathic]], fibroelastic deficiency, Dahlberg syndrome, [[Beals syndrome]] | ||
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Revision as of 00:45, 16 July 2013
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Mitral valve prolapse Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Mitral valve prolapse causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mitral valve prolapse causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Mitral valve prolapse causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Farman Khan, MD, MRCP [2]
Overview
Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a valvular heart disease characterized by the displacement of an abnormally thickened mitral valve leaflet into the left atrium during systole. Common causes of MVP include Marfan's syndrome, myxomatous degeneration of the mitral valve, papillary muscle infarction and papillary muscle trauma.
Causes
Common Causes
- Marfan's syndrome
- Myxomatous degeneration of the mitral valve
- Papillary muscle infarction
- Papillary muscle trauma
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complications, severe mitral annular calcification , ruptured chordae , rheumatic heart disease, papillary muscle dysfunction, myxomatous Mitral valve prolapse , hypertrophic cardiomyopathy , forme fruste, Barlow disease , Ebstein's anomaly , chordal rupture, cardiomegaly, bacterial endocarditis, associated with congenital heart disease, acute myocardial ischemia |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | Graves disease |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | Turner Syndrome, spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type, osteogenesis imperfecta, mitral valve prolapse familial, X-linked mitral valve prolapse, familial autosomal-dominant MASS phenotype, Marfan-like syndrome Boileau type, Marfan syndrome , Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome, Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome |
| Hematologic | Von Willebrand syndrome , Sickle cell disease |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | Infective Endocarditis, acute rheumatic fever |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | Scoliosis, pectus excavatum, dermato-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | Scurvy |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | Pregnancy |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | Polycystic kidney disease |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | SLE, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Polyarteritis nodosa, mixed connective tissue disease, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type I, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type II, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Type V, connective tissue disease |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | Trauma to mitral valve |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | Stickler Syndrome, Leopard syndrome, idiopathic, fibroelastic deficiency, Dahlberg syndrome, Beals syndrome |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
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