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==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*Escherichia coli
*[[cord|Improper cord care]]
*Klebsiella
*[[Escherichia coli]]
*Staphylococcus aureus
*[[Klebsiella]]
*Streptococcus agalactiae
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
*Streptococcus pyogenes
*[[Streptococcus agalactiae]]
*Improper cord care
*[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]
 


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carbuncle]], [[Folliculitis ]], [[Pilonidal cysts]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carbuncle]], [[folliculitis ]], [[pilonidal cyst]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Home births]], [[Improper cord care ]], [[Nonsterile delivery]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Home birth]], [[cord|improper cord care]], [[child birth|nonsterile delivery]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Meckel's diverticulum]], [[urachus|patent urachus]]
[[Meckel’sdiverticulum]], [[Patent urachus ]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Infected urachal cyst]], [[Meckel’sdiverticulum]], [[Patent urachus ]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[urachus|Infected urachal cyst]], [[Meckel's diverticulum]], [[urachus|Patent urachus]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cultural application of cow dung. ]], [[Home births]], [[Improper cord care ]], [[Infection due to navel piercing]], [[Nonsterile delivery]], [[Umbilical catheterization]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| Cultural application of cow dung, [[home birth]], [[cord|improper cord care]], [[navel|infection due to navel piercing]], [[child birth|nonsterile delivery]], [[intravascular device related infections|umbilical catheterization]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aeromonas]], [[Anaerobic bacteria]],  [[Aspergillus fumigatus]], [[Bacteroides fragilis ]], [[Candida species]], [[Carbuncle]], [[Chorioamnionitis]], [[Clostridium perfringens]], [[Clostridium sordellii]], [[Cultural application of cow dung. ]], [[Enterococcus faecalis]], [[Escherichia coli]], [[Folliculitis ]], [[Group B beta-hemolytic streptococci]], [[Herpes simplex virus]], [[Infected urachal cyst]], [[Infection due to navel piercing]], [[Klebsiella]], [[Mycobacterium abscessus]], [[P. vulgaris]], [[Peptostreptococcus ]], [[Pilonidal cysts]], [[Pityrosporum species]], [[Plesiomonas shigelloides ]], [[Proteus mirabilis]], [[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]], [[Pseudomonas putrefaciens ]], [[Sepsis]], [[Serratia marcescens]], [[Staphylococcus aureus]], [[Staphylococcus epididermis]], [[Streptococcus pyogenes]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aeromonas]], [[aspergillus fumigatus]], [[bacteroides fragilis]], [[candida]], [[carbuncle]], [[chorioamnionitis]], [[clostridium perfringens]], [[clostridium sordellii]], cultural application of cow dung, [[enterococcus faecalis]], [[escherichia coli]], [[folliculitis]], [[group B streptococci]], [[herpes simplex virus]], [[urachus|infected urachal cyst]], infection due to navel piercing, [[klebsiella]], [[mycobacterium abscessus]], [[proteus vulgaris]], [[peptostreptococcus]], [[pilonidal cyst]], [[malassezia|pityrosporum]], [[plesiomonas shigelloides]], [[proteus mirabilis]], [[pseudomonas aeruginosa]], [[pseudomonas|pseudomonas putrefaciens]], [[sepsis]], [[serratia marcescens]], [[staphylococcus aureus]], [[staphylococcus epidermidis]], [[streptococcus pyogenes]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chorioamnionitis]], [[Low birth weight ]], [[Prematurity]],  [[Prolonged labor]],  [[Prolonged rupture of membranes ]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chorioamnionitis]], [[low birth weight]], [[prematurity]],  [[child birth|prolonged labor]],  [[rupture of membranes|prolonged rupture of membranes]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Defects in natural killer cell (NK) activity]], [[Leukocyte adhesion deficiency]], [[Neonatal alloimmune neutropenia]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[natural killer cells|Defects in natural killer cell (NK) activity]], [[leukocyte adhesion deficiency]], neonatal alloimmune neutropenia
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Aeromonas]]
*[[Aeromonas]]
*[[Anaerobic bacteria]]


*[[Aspergillus fumigatus]]
*[[Aspergillus fumigatus]]
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*[[Bacteroides fragilis ]]
*[[Bacteroides fragilis ]]


*[[Candida species]]
*[[Candida]]


*[[Carbuncle]]
*[[Carbuncle]]
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*[[Clostridium sordellii]]
*[[Clostridium sordellii]]


*[[Cultural application of cow dung. ]]
*Cultural application of cow dung


*[[Defects in natural killer cell (NK)  activity]]
*[[natural killer cells|Defects in natural killer cell (NK)  activity]]


*[[Enterobacter sp]]
*[[Enterobacter]]


*[[Enterococcus faecalis]]
*[[Enterococcus faecalis]]
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*[[Folliculitis ]]
*[[Folliculitis ]]


*[[Group B beta-hemolytic streptococci]]
*[[Group B streptococci]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Herpes simplex virus]]
*[[Herpes simplex virus]]


*[[Home births]]
*[[Home birth]]


*[[Improper cord care ]]
*[[cord|Improper cord care ]]


*[[Infected urachal cyst]]
*[[urachus|Infected urachal cyst]]


*[[Infection due to navel piercing]]
*Infection due to navel piercing


*[[Klebsiella]]
*[[Klebsiella]]
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*[[Low birth weight ]]
*[[Low birth weight ]]


*[[Meckel’sdiverticulum]]
*[[Meckel's diverticulum]]


*[[Mycobacterium abscessus]]
*[[Mycobacterium abscessus]]


*[[Neonatal alloimmune neutropenia]]
*Neonatal alloimmune neutropenia


*[[Nonsterile delivery]]
*[[home birth|Nonsterile delivery]]


*[[Proteus vulgaris]]
*[[Proteus vulgaris]]


*[[Patent urachus ]]
*[[urachus|Patent urachus ]]


*[[Peptostreptococcus ]]
*[[Peptostreptococcus ]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Pilonidal  cysts]]
*[[Pilonidal  cyst]]


*[[Pityrosporum species]]
*[[malassezia|Pityrosporum]]


*[[Plesiomonas shigelloides ]]
*[[Plesiomonas shigelloides ]]
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*[[Prematurity]]
*[[Prematurity]]


*[[Prolonged labor]]
*[[child birth|Prolonged labor]]


*[[Prolonged rupture of membranes  ]]
*[[rupture of membranes|Prolonged rupture of membranes  ]]


*[[Proteus mirabilis]]
*[[Proteus mirabilis]]
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*[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
*[[Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]


*[[Pseudomonas putrefaciens ]]
*Pseudomonas putrefaciens  


*[[Sepsis]]
*[[Sepsis]]
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*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]
*[[Staphylococcus aureus]]


*[[Staphylococcus epididermis]]
*[[Staphylococcus epidermidis]]


*[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]
*[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]


*[[Umbilical catheterization]]
*[[intravascular device related infections|Umbilical catheterization]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}


Revision as of 14:41, 20 July 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2]

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes


Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Carbuncle, folliculitis , pilonidal cyst
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental Home birth, improper cord care, nonsterile delivery
Gastroenterologic Meckel's diverticulum, patent urachus
Genetic Infected urachal cyst, Meckel's diverticulum, Patent urachus
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Cultural application of cow dung, home birth, improper cord care, infection due to navel piercing, nonsterile delivery, umbilical catheterization
Infectious Disease Aeromonas, aspergillus fumigatus, bacteroides fragilis, candida, carbuncle, chorioamnionitis, clostridium perfringens, clostridium sordellii, cultural application of cow dung, enterococcus faecalis, escherichia coli, folliculitis, group B streptococci, herpes simplex virus, infected urachal cyst, infection due to navel piercing, klebsiella, mycobacterium abscessus, proteus vulgaris, peptostreptococcus, pilonidal cyst, pityrosporum, plesiomonas shigelloides, proteus mirabilis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, pseudomonas putrefaciens, sepsis, serratia marcescens, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus epidermidis, streptococcus pyogenes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic Chorioamnionitis, low birth weight, prematurity, prolonged labor, prolonged rupture of membranes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Defects in natural killer cell (NK) activity, leukocyte adhesion deficiency, neonatal alloimmune neutropenia
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Microbiology of omphalitis

Omphalitis is most commonly caused by bacteria. The most common bacteria are Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus, Escherichia Coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The infection is typically caused by a mix of these organisms and is, thus, a mixed Gram-positive and Gram-negative infection. Anaerobic bacteria can also be involved.

References

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