Syncope causes: Difference between revisions

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{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Acute coronary syndrome]], [[acute myocardial infarction]], [[acute myocarditis]], [[Adams-Stokes syndrome]], [[anomalous origins of coronary arteries]], [[aortic aneurysm]], [[aortic dissection]], [[aortic stenosis]], [[arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia]], [[atrial myxoma]], [[atrioventricular block]], [[AVNRT|AV nodal reentrant tachycardia]], [[bifascicular block]], [[bradyarrhythmia]], [[brugada syndrome]], [[cardiac tamponade]], [[catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia]], [[channelopathy]], [[AV block|complete atrioventricular block]], [[dehydration]], [[dilated cardiomyopathy]], [[epsilon wave]], [[hemorrhage]], [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]], [[hypotension]], [[Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome]], [[long QT syndrome]], [[mitral stenosis]], [[orthostatic hypotension]], [[paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia]], [[Atrial flutter|persistent atrial flutter]], [[preexcitation syndrome]], [[QT prolongation|prolonged corrected QT interval]], [[pulmonic stenosis]], [[retroperitoneal hemorrhage]], [[ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm]], [[Pulmonary embolism classification|saddle embolus]], [[second degree AV block]], [[Short QT syndrome|short corrected QT interval]], [[short QT syndrome]], [[sick sinus syndrome]], [[Sinoatrial arrest|significant sinus pause]], [[subclavian steal syndrome]], [[supraventricular tachyarrhythmia]], [[third degree heart block]], [[ventricular arrhythmia]], [[ventricular tachycardia]], [[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Acute coronary syndrome]], [[acute myocardial infarction]], [[acute myocarditis]], [[Adams-Stokes syndrome]], [[anomalous origins of coronary arteries]], [[aortic aneurysm]], [[aortic dissection]], [[aortic stenosis]], [[arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia]], [[atrial myxoma]], [[atrioventricular block]], [[AVNRT|AV nodal reentrant tachycardia]], [[bifascicular block]], [[bradyarrhythmia]], [[brugada syndrome]], [[cardiac tamponade]], [[catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia]], [[channelopathy]], [[AV block|complete atrioventricular block]], [[dehydration]], [[dilated cardiomyopathy]], [[epsilon wave]], [[hemorrhage]], [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]], [[hypotension]], [[Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome]], [[long QT syndrome]], [[mitral stenosis]], [[orthostatic hypotension]], [[paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia]], [[Atrial flutter|persistent atrial flutter]], [[preexcitation syndrome]], [[QT prolongation|prolonged corrected QT interval]], [[pulmonic stenosis]], [[retroperitoneal hemorrhage]], [[ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm]], [[Pulmonary embolism classification|saddle embolus]], [[second degree AV block]], [[Short QT syndrome|short corrected QT interval]], [[short QT syndrome]], [[sick sinus syndrome]], [[Sinoatrial arrest|significant sinus pause]], [[subclavian steal syndrome]], [[Supraventricular tachycardia|supraventricular tachyarrhythmia]], [[third degree heart block]], [[ventricular arrhythmia]], [[ventricular tachycardia]], [[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carbon monoxide]], [[cocaine]], [[ethanol]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carbon monoxide]], [[cocaine]], [[ethanol]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ACEI|ACE inhibitor]], [[alpha blockers]], [[amitriptyline]], [[antiarrhythmics]], [[antidepressants]], [[antiemetics]], antihypertensive medications, [[antipsychotic agents]], [[barbiturates]], [[beta blockers]], [[bromocriptine]], [[calcium channel blocker]],  [[chlorpheniramine]], [[cinnarizine]], [[clonidine]], [[desipramine]], [[digoxin]], [[diphenhydramine]], [[diuretics]], [[dothiepin]], erectile dysfunction medications, ganglionic blockers, [[hydralazine]], [[hydroxyzine]], [[L-dopa]], [[nitrates]], [[nortriptyline]], [[opiates]], [[phenothiazines]], [[tricyclic antidepressants]], [[vasodilators]]  
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[ACEI|ACE inhibitor]], [[alpha blockers]], [[amitriptyline]], [[antiarrhythmics]], [[antidepressants]], [[antiemetics]], [[Antihypertensive|antihypertensive medications]], [[antipsychotic agents]], [[barbiturates]], [[beta blockers]], [[bromocriptine]], [[calcium channel blocker]][[chlorpheniramine]], [[cinnarizine]], [[clonidine]], [[desipramine]], [[digoxin]], [[diphenhydramine]], [[diuretics]], [[dothiepin]], [[Erectile dysfunction medical therapy|erectile dysfunction medications]], [[Ganglionic blocker|ganglionic blocker]], [[hydralazine]], [[hydroxyzine]], [[L-dopa]], [[nitrates]], [[nortriptyline]], [[opiates]], [[phenothiazines]], [[tricyclic antidepressants]], [[vasodilators]]  
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carotid sinus hypersensitivity]], [[dysautonomia]], [[Lewy body dementia]], [[multiple system atrophy]], [[parkinson disease]], [[seizure]],  spincal cord injury, [[subarachnoid hemorrhage]], [[transient ischemic attack]], [[vagal stimulation]], vertebrobasilar artery insufficiency
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carotid sinus hypersensitivity]], [[dysautonomia]], [[Lewy body dementia]], [[multiple system atrophy]], [[parkinson disease]], [[seizure]],  [[spinal cord injury]], [[subarachnoid hemorrhage]], [[transient ischemic attack]], [[vagal stimulation]], [[vertebrobasilar insufficiency]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anorexia nervosa]],  [[anxiety]], emotional distress, hysterical faint, psychogenic pseudosyncope
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anorexia nervosa]],  [[anxiety]], [[emotional stress]], [[Hysteria|hysterical faint]], [[Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures|psychogenic pseudosyncope]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| Breath holding spell, choking game, [[cough]], [[defecation]], [[deglutition]], drop attack, hair combing, heat illness, [[hyperventilation]], [[hypocapnia]], [[hypoglycemia]], implanted device malfunction, laughing, [[micturition]], post-exercise, postprandial hypotension, prolonged bed rest, sneeze, significant blood loss, [[valsalva maneuver]], [[vomiting]], weightlifting
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Breath-holding spells|Breath holding spells]], [[choking game]], [[cough]], [[defecation]], [[deglutition]], [[drop attack]], [[Hair-grooming syncope|hair combing]], [[heat illness]], [[hyperventilation]], [[hypocapnia]], [[hypoglycemia]], [[Implantable cardioverter defibrillator|implanted cardioverter defibrillator malfunction]], [[laughing]], [[micturition]], [[post-exercise]], [[Food coma|postprandial hypotension]], [[prolonged bed rest]], [[sneeze]], [[significant blood loss]], [[valsalva maneuver]], [[vomiting]], [[weightlifting]]
|-
|-
|}
|}
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*[[Antidepressants]]
*[[Antidepressants]]
*[[Antiemetics]]
*[[Antiemetics]]
*[[Antihypertensive|antihypertensive medications]]
*[[Antipsychotic agents]]
*[[Antipsychotic agents]]
*[[Anxiety]]
*[[Anxiety]]
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*[[Bifascicular block]]
*[[Bifascicular block]]
*[[Bradyarrhythmia]]
*[[Bradyarrhythmia]]
*Breath holding
*[[Breath-holding spells|Breath holding spells]]
*[[Bromocriptine]]
*[[Bromocriptine]]
*[[Brugada syndrome]]
*[[Brugada syndrome]]
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*[[Diuretics]]
*[[Diuretics]]
*[[Dothiepin]]
*[[Dothiepin]]
*Drop attack
*[[Drop attack]]
*[[Dysautonomia]]
*[[Dysautonomia]]
*Emotional distress
*[[Emotional stress]]
*[[Epsilon wave]]
*[[Epsilon wave]]
*[[Erectile dysfunction medical therapy|erectile dysfunction medications]]
*[[Ethanol]]
*[[Ethanol]]
*Ganglionic blockers
*[[Ganglionic blocker|Ganglionic blockers]]
*[[Gastrointestinal bleeding]]
*[[Gastrointestinal bleeding]]
*Hair combing
*[[Hair-grooming syncope|Hair combing]]
*[[Heat illness]]
*[[Heat illness]]
*[[Hemorrhage]]
*[[Hemorrhage]]
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*[[Hypotension]]
*[[Hypotension]]
*[[Hypoxia]]
*[[Hypoxia]]
*Hysterical faint
*[[Hysteria|Hysterical faint]]
*Implanted device malfunction
*[[Implantable cardioverter defibrillator|implanted cardioverter defibrillator malfunction]]
*[[Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome]]
*[[Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome]]
*[[L-dopa]]
*[[L-dopa]]
*Laughing
*[[Laughing]]
*[[Lewy body dementia]]
*[[Lewy body dementia]]
*[[Long QT syndrome]]
*[[Long QT syndrome]]
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*Persistent atrial flutter
*Persistent atrial flutter
*[[Phenothiazines]]
*[[Phenothiazines]]
*Post-exercise
*[[Post-exercise]]
*Postprandial hypotension
*[[Food coma|Postprandial hypotension]]
*[[Preexcitation syndrome]]
*[[Preexcitation syndrome]]
*Prolonged bed rest
*[[Prolonged bed rest]]
*[[QT prolongation|prolonged corrected QT interval]]
*[[QT prolongation|prolonged corrected QT interval]]
*Psychogenic pseudosyncope
*[[Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures|psychogenic pseudosyncope]Psychogenic pseudosyncope]]
*[[Pulmonic stenosis]]
*[[Pulmonic stenosis]]
*[[Retroperitoneal hemorrhage]]
*[[Retroperitoneal hemorrhage]]
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*[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
*[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
*[[Subclavian steal syndrome]]
*[[Subclavian steal syndrome]]
*[[Supraventricular tachyarrhythmia]]
*[[Supraventricular tachycardia|Supraventricular tachyarrhythmia]]
*[[Takayasu's arteritis]]
*[[Takayasu's arteritis]]
*[[Transient ischemic attack]]
*[[Transient ischemic attack]]
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*[[Ventricular arrhythmia]]
*[[Ventricular arrhythmia]]
*[[Ventricular tachycardia]]
*[[Ventricular tachycardia]]
*Vertebrobasilar artery insufficiency
*[[Vertebrobasilar insufficiency]]
*[[Vomiting]]
*[[Vomiting]]
*Weightlifting
*[[Weightlifting]]
*[[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]]
*[[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}

Revision as of 16:50, 25 July 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Causes

Life-Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction, acute myocarditis, Adams-Stokes syndrome, anomalous origins of coronary arteries, aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, aortic stenosis, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, atrial myxoma, atrioventricular block, AV nodal reentrant tachycardia, bifascicular block, bradyarrhythmia, brugada syndrome, cardiac tamponade, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, channelopathy, complete atrioventricular block, dehydration, dilated cardiomyopathy, epsilon wave, hemorrhage, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypotension, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, long QT syndrome, mitral stenosis, orthostatic hypotension, paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, persistent atrial flutter, preexcitation syndrome, prolonged corrected QT interval, pulmonic stenosis, retroperitoneal hemorrhage, ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, saddle embolus, second degree AV block, short corrected QT interval, short QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome, significant sinus pause, subclavian steal syndrome, supraventricular tachyarrhythmia, third degree heart block, ventricular arrhythmia, ventricular tachycardia, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Chemical/Poisoning Carbon monoxide, cocaine, ethanol
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect ACE inhibitor, alpha blockers, amitriptyline, antiarrhythmics, antidepressants, antiemetics, antihypertensive medications, antipsychotic agents, barbiturates, beta blockers, bromocriptine, calcium channel blockerchlorpheniramine, cinnarizine, clonidine, desipramine, digoxin, diphenhydramine, diuretics, dothiepin, erectile dysfunction medications, ganglionic blocker, hydralazine, hydroxyzine, L-dopa, nitrates, nortriptyline, opiates, phenothiazines, tricyclic antidepressants, vasodilators
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Gastrointestinal bleeding
Genetic Channelopathy
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic Carotid sinus hypersensitivity, dysautonomia, Lewy body dementia, multiple system atrophy, parkinson disease, seizure, spinal cord injury, subarachnoid hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, vagal stimulation, vertebrobasilar insufficiency
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Atrial myxoma, carcinoid syndrome
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric Anorexia nervosa, anxiety, emotional stress, hysterical faint, psychogenic pseudosyncope
Pulmonary Hypoxia
Renal/Electrolyte Uremia
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Anaphylaxis, Takayasu's arteritis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Breath holding spells, choking game, cough, defecation, deglutition, drop attack, hair combing, heat illness, hyperventilation, hypocapnia, hypoglycemia, implanted cardioverter defibrillator malfunction, laughing, micturition, post-exercise, postprandial hypotension, prolonged bed rest, sneeze, significant blood loss, valsalva maneuver, vomiting, weightlifting

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References


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