Vertigo causes: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}{{AE}} {{Hilda}} | {{CMG}}{{AE}} {{Hilda}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Vertigo caused by problems with the inner ear or vestibular system, which is composed of the semicircular canals, the otolith (utricle and saccule), and the vestibular nerve is called "peripheral", "otologic" or "vestibular" vertigo. The most common cause is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), which accounts for 32% of all peripheral vertigo. Other causes include Ménière's disease (12%),superior canal dehiscence syndrome, labyrinthitis and visual vertigo. Any cause of inflammation such as common cold, influenza, and bacterial infections may cause transient vertigo if it involves the inner ear, as may chemical insults (e.g., aminoglycosides) or physical trauma (e.g., skull fractures). Motion sickness is sometimes classified as a cause of peripheral vertigo. | Vertigo caused by problems with the inner ear or vestibular system, which is composed of the semicircular canals, the otolith (utricle and saccule), and the vestibular nerve is called "peripheral", "otologic" or "vestibular" vertigo. The most common cause is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), which accounts for 32% of all peripheral vertigo. Other causes include Ménière's disease (12%),superior canal dehiscence syndrome, labyrinthitis and visual vertigo. Any cause of inflammation such as common cold, influenza, and bacterial infections may cause transient vertigo if it involves the inner ear, as may chemical insults (e.g., aminoglycosides) or physical trauma (e.g., skull fractures). Motion sickness is sometimes classified as a cause of peripheral vertigo. | ||
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==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
===Life threatening Causes=== | ===Life threatening Causes=== | ||
*[[Brainstem stroke]] | *[[Brainstem stroke]] | ||
*Cerebellar hemorrhage | *[[Intracranial hemorrhage|Cerebellar hemorrhage]] | ||
*[[Cerebellar infarction]] | *[[Cerebellar infarction]] | ||
*[[Cerebrovascular accident]] | *[[Cerebrovascular accident]] | ||
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| '''Drug Side Effect''' | | '''Drug Side Effect''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]], [[4- | |bgcolor="Beige"| [[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]], [[4-HO-MPT]], [[ACE inhibitors]], [[aminoglycosides]], [[anti-obesity drug]], [[antibiotics]], [[anticonvulsants]], [[antiretroviral drug]], [[biperiden]], [[buspirone]], [[cabergoline]], [[daptomycin]], [[flucytosine]], [[gamma-hydroxybutyric acid]], [[gentamicin]], [[histamine agonist]], [[ibotenic acid]], [[isosorbide mononitrate]], [[ketorolac]], [[loop diuretic]], [[loprazolam]], [[lorazepam]], [[lormetazepam]], [[malaria prophylaxis]],[[minocycline]], [[moclobemide]], [[modafinil]], [[nialamide]], [[nitrazepam]], [[oprelvekin]], [[papaverine]], [[paroxetine]], [[perphenazine]], [[praziquantel]], [[sedatives]], [[SSRI discontinuation syndrome]], [[streptomycin]], [[sultiame]], [[temazepam]], [[trazodone]], [[tuberculosis treatment]], [[valaciclovir]], [[venlafaxine]], [[vigabatrin]], [[viloxazine]], [[zimelidine]], [[zolmitriptan]] | ||
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|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| | ||
[[Acoustic neuroma]], [[cogan syndrome]], [[earwax]], [[herpes zoster oticus]], labyrinth infarction, labyrinthine concussion, [[labyrinthitis]], [[meniere's disease]], [[otitis externa]], [[otitis media]], [[ototoxicity]], [[perilymphatic fistula]], semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome, [[superior canal dehiscence syndrome]], visual vertigo | [[Acoustic neuroma]], [[cogan syndrome]], [[earwax]], [[herpes zoster oticus]], [[Vertebrobasilar insufficiency|labyrinth infarction]], [[Concussion|labyrinthine concussion]], [[labyrinthitis]], [[meniere's disease]], [[otitis externa]], [[otitis media]], [[ototoxicity]], [[perilymphatic fistula]], semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome, [[Superior canal dehiscence syndrome|superior canal dehiscence syndrome]], visual vertigo | ||
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|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| | ||
[[Acoustic neuroma]], [[arachnoid cyst]], [[arnold-chiari malformation]], [[balance disorder]], [[benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]], [[brain zaps]], brainstem infarction, brainstem ischemia, [[brainstem stroke]], bruns' syndrome, cerebellar hemorrhage, [[cerebellar infarction]], [[cerebral shunt]], [[cerebrovascular accident]], [[colloid cyst]], [[episodic ataxia]], [[facial nerve paralysis]], [[hydrocephalus]], inferior cerebellar bleeding, inferior cerebellar infarction, [[lateral medullary syndrome]], [[migraine headaches]], migrainous vertigo, [[multiple sclerosis]], [[neurofibromatosis]], [[non-epileptic seizure]], [[oculogyric crisis]], [[opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome]], [[ramsay hunt syndrome ]], recurrent vestibulopathy, [[sensorineural hearing loss]], [[spinocerebellar ataxia]], [[stroke]], [[stroke recovery]], [[tolosa-hunt syndrome]], vasovagal episode, [[vasovagal syncope]], vertebrobasilar inschemia, vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attack, [[vestibular neuritis]] | [[Acoustic neuroma]], [[arachnoid cyst]], [[arnold-chiari malformation]], [[balance disorder]], [[benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]], [[brain zaps]], brainstem infarction, brainstem ischemia, [[brainstem stroke]], bruns' syndrome, [Intracranial hemorrhage|cerebellar hemorrhage], [[cerebellar infarction]], [[cerebral shunt]], [[cerebrovascular accident]], [[colloid cyst]], [[episodic ataxia]], [[facial nerve paralysis]], [[hydrocephalus]], inferior cerebellar bleeding, inferior cerebellar infarction, [[lateral medullary syndrome]], [[migraine headaches]], migrainous vertigo, [[multiple sclerosis]], [[neurofibromatosis]], [[non-epileptic seizure]], [[oculogyric crisis]], [[opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome]], [[ramsay hunt syndrome ]], recurrent vestibulopathy, [[sensorineural hearing loss]], [[spinocerebellar ataxia]], [[stroke]], [[stroke recovery]], [[tolosa-hunt syndrome]], vasovagal episode, [[vasovagal syncope]], vertebrobasilar inschemia, vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attack, [[vestibular neuritis]] | ||
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*[[Cabergoline]] | *[[Cabergoline]] | ||
*Cerebellar hemorrhage | *[[Intracranial hemorrhage|Cerebellar hemorrhage]] | ||
*[[Cerebellar infarction]] | *[[Cerebellar infarction]] | ||
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*[[Ketorolac]] | *[[Ketorolac]] | ||
*Labyrinth infarction | *[[Vertebrobasilar insufficiency|Labyrinth infarction]] | ||
*Labyrinthine concussion | *[[Concussion|Labyrinthine concussion]] | ||
*[[Labyrinthitis]] | *[[Labyrinthitis]] | ||
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*[[Sultiame]] | *[[Sultiame]] | ||
*[[Superior canal dehiscence syndrome]] | *[[Superior canal dehiscence syndrome|Superior canal dehiscence syndrome]] | ||
*[[Syphillis]] | *[[Syphillis]] | ||
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*[[Valaciclovir]] | *[[Valaciclovir]] | ||
*Vasovagal episode | *[[Vasovagal episode]] | ||
*[[Vasovagal syncope]] | *[[Vasovagal syncope]] | ||
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*[[Venlafaxine]] | *[[Venlafaxine]] | ||
*Vertebrobasilar inschemia | *[[Vertebrobasilar inschemia]] | ||
*Vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attack | *[[Vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attack]] | ||
*[[Vestibular neuritis]] | *[[Vestibular neuritis]] | ||
*[[Vigabatrin]] | *[[Vigabatrin]] | ||
*[[Viloxazine]] | *[[Viloxazine]] | ||
*[[Viral infection]] | *[[Viral infection]] | ||
*[[Visceroptosis]] | *[[Visceroptosis]] | ||
*[[Zimelidine]] | *[[Zimelidine]] | ||
Revision as of 19:10, 25 July 2013
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hilda Mahmoudi M.D., M.P.H.[2]
Overview
Vertigo caused by problems with the inner ear or vestibular system, which is composed of the semicircular canals, the otolith (utricle and saccule), and the vestibular nerve is called "peripheral", "otologic" or "vestibular" vertigo. The most common cause is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), which accounts for 32% of all peripheral vertigo. Other causes include Ménière's disease (12%),superior canal dehiscence syndrome, labyrinthitis and visual vertigo. Any cause of inflammation such as common cold, influenza, and bacterial infections may cause transient vertigo if it involves the inner ear, as may chemical insults (e.g., aminoglycosides) or physical trauma (e.g., skull fractures). Motion sickness is sometimes classified as a cause of peripheral vertigo.
Causes
Life threatening Causes
- Brainstem stroke
- Cerebellar hemorrhage
- Cerebellar infarction
- Cerebrovascular accident
- Cyanide
- Drug overdose
- Head injury
- Stroke
Common Causes
- Alcohol
- Aminoglycosides
- Bacterial infection
- Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
- Cerebellar Stroke
- Cerebrovascular accident
- Common cold
- Head injury
- Influenza
- Labyrinthitis
- Medications
- Meniere's disease
- Migraine headaches
- Morning sickness
- Motion sickness
- Multiple sclerosis
- Otitis media
- Superior canal dehiscence syndrome
- Viral infection
- Visual vertigo
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
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