Gastritis causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Causes

Common Causes

• Bacterial infection (most often by Helicobacter pylori and other Helicobacter spp.)
• Fungal infection (most often in people with immunodeficiency)
• Parasitic infection (most often by Anisakis spp. from poorly cooked seafood)
• Viral infection
• Bile reflux
• NSAIDs
• Cigarette smoke
• Autoimmune disorders
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Excessive caffeine consumption
• Certain allergens
• Certain types of radiation
• Stomach injury
• Stress

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Arterial occlusive disease, progressive
Chemical/Poisoning	Formaldehyde poisoning, Ethanol, Chemical irritation Reactive, Chaga mushroom, Carbon Disulfide poisoning, Breynia officinalis poisoning, Amnesic shellfish poisoning, Alcohol
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Warfarin, Tolmetin, Tiludronate, Ticlopidine, Tiaprofenic acid, Tenoxicam, SSRI, Sodium salicylate, Piroxicam, Phenylbutazone, Oxyphenbutazone, Oxaprozin, NSAIDs, Nimesulide, Nepafenac, Naproxen, Nabumetone, Mycophenolic acid, Mofebutazone, Meloxicam, Mefenamic acid, Meclofenamate, Ketorolac, Ketoprofen, Indomethacin, Indobufen, Ibuprofen, Heparin, Flurbiprofen, Flufenamic Acid, Fenoprofen, Fenbufen, Etodolac, Diflunisal, Diclofenac, Dexketoprofen, Dexibuprofen, COX 2 inhibitors, Corticosteroids, Clopidrogel, Clofibrate, Cinnoxicam, Carprofen, Bromfenac, Bezafibrate, Benoxaprofen, Aspirin, Aminopyrine, Aloe, Alendronate, Acetylsalicylic acid, Aceclofenac
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Excessive Gastrin
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	Peptic ulcer disease, Metaplastic Gastritis, Lymphocytic gastritis, Isolated granulomatous gastritis, Idiopathic Isolated granulomatous, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Gastroenteritis, Gastric Anacidity, Eosinophilic gastritis, Crohn's disease, Chronic bile reflux, Celiac disease-associated, Bile Reflux, Achlorhydria
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	Postoperative Alkaline Gastritis, Postantrectomy atrophic gastritis, Major surgery, Adjustable gastric band
Infectious Disease	Viruses, Syphilis, Severe infections, Salmonella infection, Parasites, Mycobacterial infection,Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter heilmannii, Fungi, Escherichia coli infection, Bacteria (other than H. pylori) Phlegmonous
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	Vitamin B12 deficiency, Pernicious anemia-associated, megaloblastic anemia , Intrinsic factor deficiency, Gluten-sensitive enteropathy associated conditions, Food sensitivity, Fatty food, Excessive caffeine and tea, Eating spicy food, Acidic foods
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	Stomach cancer, Esophageal cancer
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Wegener's granulomatosis, Sarcoidosis, Autoimmune digestive disorders, Atrophic gastritis, vasculitides Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Traumatic injury
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Smoking, Sedentary lifestyle, Phlegmonous gastritis, Ménétrier's disease, Foreign substances, Food poisoning, Food allergy, Burns

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Aceclofenac Acetylsalicylic acid Achlorhydria Acidic foods Adjustable gastric band Alcohol Alendronate Aloe Aminopyrine Amnesic shellfish poisoning Arterial occlusive disease progressive Aspirin Atrophic gastritis Autoimmune digestive disorders Bacteria (other than H. pylori) Phlegmonous Benoxaprofen Bezafibrate Bile Reflux Breynia officinalis poisoning Bromfenac Burns Caffeine ingestion Carbon Disulfide poisoning Carprofen Celiac disease-associated Chaga mushroom Chemical irritation Reactive Chronic bile reflux Cinnoxicam Clofibrate Clopidrogel Corticosteroids COX 2 inhibitors Crohn's disease Dexibuprofen Dexketoprofen Diclofenac Diflunisal Eating spicy food Eosinophilic gastritis Escherichia coli infection

Esophageal cancer Ethanol Etodolac Excessive caffeine, tea Fatty food Fenbufen Fenoprofen Flufenamic Acid Flurbiprofen Food allergy Food poisoning Food sensitivity Foreign substances Formaldehyde poisoning Fungi Gastric Anacidity Gastrin Gastroenteritis Gastroesophageal reflux disease Gluten-sensitive enteropathy associated conditions Helicobacter heilmannii Helicobacter pylori Heparin Ibuprofen Idiopathic Isolated granulomatous Indobufen Indomethacin Intrinsic factor deficiency Isolated granulomatous gastritis Ketoprofen Ketorolac Lymphocytic gastritis Major surgery Meclofenamate Mefenamic acid megaloblastic anemia Meloxicam Ménétrier's disease Metaplastic Gastritis Mofebutazone

Mycobacterial infection Mycophenolic acid Nabumetone Naproxen Nepafenac Nimesulide NSAIDs Oxaprozin Oxyphenbutazone Parasites Peptic ulcer disease Pernicious anemia-associated Phenylbutazone Phlegmonous gastritis Piroxicam Postantrectomy atrophic gastritis Postoperative Alkaline Gastritis Salmonella infection Sarcoidosis Sedentary lifestyle Severe infections Smoking Sodium salicylate Spicy food SSRI Stomach cancer Sulindac Syphilis Tenoxicam Tiaprofenic acid Ticlopidine Tiludronate Tolmetin Traumatic injury vasculitides Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Viruses Vitamin B12 deficiency Warfarin Wegener's granulomatosis

References