Vertigo causes: Difference between revisions

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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acoustic neuroma]], [[cogan syndrome]], [[earwax]], [[herpes zoster oticus]], [[Vertebrobasilar insufficiency|labyrinth infarction]], [[Concussion|labyrinthine concussion]], [[labyrinthitis]], [[meniere's disease]], [[otitis externa]], [[otitis media]], [[ototoxicity]], [[perilymphatic fistula]], [[Superior canal dehiscence syndrome|semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome]], [[superior canal dehiscence syndrome]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acoustic neuroma]], [[cholesteatoma]], [[cogan syndrome]], [[earwax]], [[glomus tumor]], [[herpes zoster oticus]], [[Vertebrobasilar insufficiency|labyrinth infarction]], [[Concussion|labyrinthine concussion]], [[labyrinthitis]], [[meniere's disease]], [[Osteoma|osteoma of the external ear canal]], [[otitis externa]], [[otitis media]], [[ototoxicity]], [[perilymphatic fistula]], [[Superior canal dehiscence syndrome|semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome]], [[superior canal dehiscence syndrome]]
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acoustic neuroma]], [[arachnoid cyst]], [[Arnold-Chiari malformation]], [[balance disorder]], [[benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]], [[brain zaps]], [[Lateral medullary syndrome|brainstem infarction]], [[Lateral medullary syndrome|brainstem ischemia]], [[brainstem stroke]], [[Ludwig Bruns|bruns' syndrome]], [[Intracranial hemorrhage|cerebellar hemorrhage]], [[cerebellar infarction]], [[cerebral shunt]], [[cerebrovascular accident]], [[colloid cyst]], [[episodic ataxia]], [[facial nerve paralysis]], [[hydrocephalus]], [[Intracranial hemorrhage|inferior cerebellar bleeding]], [[Cerebellar infarction|inferior cerebellar infarction]], [[lateral medullary syndrome]], [[migraine headaches]], [[Migraine|migrainous vertigo]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[neurofibromatosis]], [[non-epileptic seizure]], [[oculogyric crisis]], [[opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome]], [[Ramsay Hunt syndrome ]], [[Migraine|recurrent vestibulopathy]], [[sensorineural hearing loss]], [[spinocerebellar ataxia]], [[stroke]], [[stroke recovery]], [[Tolosa-Hunt syndrome]], [[vasovagal syncope]], [[vertebrobasilar insufficiency]], [[Transient ischemic attack|vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attack]], [[vestibular neuritis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acoustic neuroma]], [[arachnoid cyst]], [[Arnold-Chiari malformation]], [[astrocytoma]], [[balance disorder]], [[benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]], [[brain zaps]], [[Lateral medullary syndrome|brainstem infarction]], [[Lateral medullary syndrome|brainstem ischemia]], [[brainstem stroke]], [[Ludwig Bruns|bruns' syndrome]], [[Intracranial hemorrhage|cerebellar hemorrhage]], [[cerebellar infarction]], [[cerebral shunt]], [[cerebrovascular accident]], [[colloid cyst]], [[ependymoma]], [[episodic ataxia]], [[facial nerve paralysis]], [[hydrocephalus]], [[Intracranial hemorrhage|inferior cerebellar bleeding]], [[Cerebellar infarction|inferior cerebellar infarction]], [[lateral medullary syndrome]], [[medulloblastoma]], [[meningioma]], [[migraine headaches]], [[Migraine|migrainous vertigo]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[neurofibromatosis]], [[non-epileptic seizure]], [[oculogyric crisis]], [[opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome]], [[Ramsay Hunt syndrome ]], [[Migraine|recurrent vestibulopathy]], [[sensorineural hearing loss]], [[spinocerebellar ataxia]], [[stroke]], [[stroke recovery]], [[Tolosa-Hunt syndrome]], [[vasovagal syncope]], [[vertebrobasilar insufficiency]], [[Transient ischemic attack|vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attack]], [[vestibular neuritis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Metabolic acidosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acoustic neuroma]], [[astrocytoma]], [[ependymoma]], [[medulloblastoma]], [[meningioma]], [[Osteoma|osteoma of the external ear]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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*[[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]]
*[[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]]
*[[4-HO-MPT]]
*[[4-HO-MPT]]
*[[ACE inhibitors]]
*[[Abdominal aortic aneurysm]]
*[[Acoustic neuroma]]
*[[Acoustic neuroma]]
*[[Airsickness]]
*[[Airsickness]]
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*[[Arnold-Chiari malformation]]
*[[Arnold-Chiari malformation]]
*[[Arsine]]
*[[Arsine]]
*[[Astrocytoma]]
*[[Atenolol]]
*[[Atenolol]]
*[[Bacterial infection]]
*[[Bacterial infection]]
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*[[Cerebral shunt]]
*[[Cerebral shunt]]
*[[Cerebrovascular accident]]
*[[Cerebrovascular accident]]
*[[Cholesteatoma]]
*[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]]
*[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]]
*[[Cinchonism]]
*[[Cinchonism]]
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*[[Colloid cyst]]
*[[Colloid cyst]]
*[[Common cold]]
*[[Common cold]]
*[[Coronary heart disease]]
*[[ACE inhibitors]]
*[[Cyanide]]
*[[Cyanide]]
*[[Daptomycin]]
*[[Daptomycin]]
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*[[Drug overdose]]
*[[Drug overdose]]
*[[Earwax]]
*[[Earwax]]
*[[Ependymoma]]
*[[Episodic ataxia ]]
*[[Episodic ataxia ]]
*[[Fabry's disease]]
*[[Fabry's disease]]
*[[Facial nerve paralysis]]
*[[Facial nerve paralysis]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Flucytosine]]
*[[Flucytosine]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid]]
*[[Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid]]
*[[Gentamicin]]
*[[Gentamicin]]
*[[Glomus tumor]]
*[[Head injury]]
*[[Head injury]]
*[[Hellebore]]
*[[Hellebore]]
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*[[Lyme disease]]
*[[Lyme disease]]
*[[Malaria prophylaxis]]
*[[Malaria prophylaxis]]
*[[Malignant hypertension]]
*[[Mastoiditis]]
*[[Mastoiditis]]
*[[Medulloblastoma]]
*[[Meniere's disease]]
*[[Meniere's disease]]
*[[Meningioma]]
*[[Metabolic acidosis]]
*[[Microwave auditory effect]]
*[[Microwave auditory effect]]
*[[Migraine headaches]]
*[[Migraine headaches]]
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*[[Oculogyric crisis]]
*[[Oculogyric crisis]]
*[[Oprelvekin]]
*[[Oprelvekin]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome]]
*[[Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome]]
*[[Osteoma|Osteoma of the external ear canal]]
*[[Otitis externa]]
*[[Otitis externa]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Otitis media]]
*[[Otitis media]]
*[[Ototoxicity]]
*[[Ototoxicity]]

Revision as of 20:55, 25 July 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hilda Mahmoudi M.D., M.P.H.[2]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [3]

Overview

Vertigo caused by problems with the inner ear or vestibular system, which is composed of the semicircular canals, the otolith (utricle and saccule), and the vestibular nerve is called "peripheral", "otologic" or "vestibular" vertigo. The most common cause is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), which accounts for 32% of all peripheral vertigo. Other causes include Ménière's disease (12%),superior canal dehiscence syndrome, labyrinthitis and visual vertigo. Any cause of inflammation such as common cold, influenza, and bacterial infections may cause transient vertigo if it involves the inner ear, as may chemical insults (e.g., aminoglycosides) or physical trauma (e.g., skull fractures). Motion sickness is sometimes classified as a cause of peripheral vertigo.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Abdominal aortic aneurysm, coronary heart disease, malignant hypertension
Chemical / poisoning Amanita muscaria, arsine, cyanide, multiple chemical sensitivity, nitrogen narcosis, snakebites , tsetse fly
Dermatologic Neurofibromatosis
Drug Side Effect 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate, 4-HO-MPT, ACE inhibitors, aminoglycosides, anti-obesity drug, antibiotics, anticonvulsants, antiretroviral drug, biperiden, buspirone, cabergoline, daptomycin, flucytosine, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, gentamicin, histamine agonist, ibotenic acid, isosorbide mononitrate, ketorolac, loop diuretic, loprazolam, lorazepam, lormetazepam, malaria prophylaxis,minocycline, moclobemide, modafinil, nialamide, nitrazepam, oprelvekin, papaverine, paroxetine, perphenazine, praziquantel, sedatives, SSRI discontinuation syndrome, streptomycin, sultiame, temazepam, trazodone, tuberculosis treatment, valaciclovir, venlafaxine, vigabatrin, viloxazine, zimelidine, zolmitriptan
Ear Nose Throat Acoustic neuroma, cholesteatoma, cogan syndrome, earwax, glomus tumor, herpes zoster oticus, labyrinth infarction, labyrinthine concussion, labyrinthitis, meniere's disease, osteoma of the external ear canal, otitis externa, otitis media, ototoxicity, perilymphatic fistula, semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome, superior canal dehiscence syndrome
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental Microwave auditory effect, noise health effects
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic Fabry's disease, neurofibromatosis
Hematologic Polycythemia vera
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Bacterial infection, common cold, herpes zoster oticus, influenza, labyrinthitis, lyme disease, mastoiditis, syphillis, viral infection
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic Acoustic neuroma, arachnoid cyst, Arnold-Chiari malformation, astrocytoma, balance disorder, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, brain zaps, brainstem infarction, brainstem ischemia, brainstem stroke, bruns' syndrome, cerebellar hemorrhage, cerebellar infarction, cerebral shunt, cerebrovascular accident, colloid cyst, ependymoma, episodic ataxia, facial nerve paralysis, hydrocephalus, inferior cerebellar bleeding, inferior cerebellar infarction, lateral medullary syndrome, medulloblastoma, meningioma, migraine headaches, migrainous vertigo, multiple sclerosis, neurofibromatosis, non-epileptic seizure, oculogyric crisis, opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome, Ramsay Hunt syndrome , recurrent vestibulopathy, sensorineural hearing loss, spinocerebellar ataxia, stroke, stroke recovery, Tolosa-Hunt syndrome, vasovagal syncope, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attack, vestibular neuritis
Nutritional / Metabolic Metabolic acidosis
Obstetric/Gynecologic Hyperemesis gravidarum
Oncologic Acoustic neuroma, astrocytoma, ependymoma, medulloblastoma, meningioma, osteoma of the external ear
Opthalmologic Cogan syndrome
Overdose / Toxicity Alcohol, aminoglycosides, atenolol, cinchonism, drug overdose, gentamicin, hellebore
Psychiatric Panic attack
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Cogan syndrome
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Head injury, labyrinthine concussion, skull fractures
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Airsickness, chronic fatigue syndrome, decompression sickness, deep water blackout, morning sickness, motion sickness, sea-sickness, sound pressure, taravana, tobacco smoking, visceroptosis

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ Gauss, I.; Delank, KW.; Esser, M.; Grau, A. (2008). "[Life-threatening differential diagnoses of vertigo and sudden hearing loss]". HNO. 56 (7): 733–40, quiz 741. doi:10.1007/s00106-008-1771-5. PMID 18566785. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ Kroenke, K.; Hoffman, RM.; Einstadter, D. (2000). "How common are various causes of dizziness? A critical review". South Med J. 93 (2): 160–7, quiz 168. PMID 10701780. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

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