Pericardial effusion causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 02:45, 30 July 2013

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.

Causes of Pericardial Effusion Based Upon Composition of Effusion

Serous

Blood

Lymph or Chylous

Benign obstruction of thoracic duct
Idiopathic
Neoplasm

Metastatic Tumor

Miscellaneous

Infectious

Viral
Pyogenic
Tuberculous
Fungal
Other infections (syphilitic, protozoal, parasitic)
Pericarditis

Noninfectious

Idiopathic
Uremia: Kidney failure with excessive blood levels of urea nitrogen
Heart surgery^[1]
Neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium
Acute myocardial infarction: Post myocardial infarction pericarditis (Dressler's syndrome)
Postirradiation
Aortic dissection (with leakage into pericardial sac)
Trauma
Sarcoidosis
Pericarditis

Hypersensitivity or Autoimmunity Related

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Acute myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, aortic rupture, bacterial pericarditis, benign obstruction of thoracic duct, capillary leak syndrome, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, constrictive pericarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy, dissecting aortic aneurysm, dressler's syndrome, hypersensitivity pericarditis with eosinophilia, Kawasaki disease, myocardial rupture, pericarditis, ventricular aneurysm, cantu syndrome, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia, heart surgery, fungal pericarditis, pyogenic pericarditis, tuberculous pericarditis, viral pericarditis, uremic pericarditis, rheumatic pericarditis
Chemical / poisoning	Asbestosis, scorpion bite
Dermatologic	Cantu syndrome, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Drug Side Effect	Anticoagulants, chemotherapy, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, hydralazine, isoniazid, minoxidil, penicillins, phenytoin, procainamide
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Hypothyroidism, myxedema
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	Acute pancreatitis, cirrhosis
Genetic	Cantu syndrome, congenital disorders of glycosylation, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Hematologic	Coagulopathy, leukemia, lymphoma
Iatrogenic	Cardiac catheterization, dialysis, heart surgery, percutaneous interventional procedures, postpericardiotomy syndrome, radiation
Infectious Disease	Coccidiomycosis, fungal pericarditis, histoplasmosis, infection, legionella, mycobacterium tuberculosis, neisseria, pneumococci, pyogenic pericarditis, rheumatic fever, scrub typhus, staphylococci, streptococci, syphilis, tuberculous pericarditis, viral pericarditis, pneumonia
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	Cantu syndrome, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic	Malnutrition, congenital disorders of glycosylation
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Oncologic	Kaposi sarcoma, lymphoma, neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium, leukemia, lung cancer
Opthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	Bronchogenic cyst, lung cancer, pneumonia
Renal / Electrolyte	Nephrotic Syndrome, renal failure, uremic pericarditis
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Amyloidosis, breast cancer, collagen vascular disease, rheumatic pericarditis, sarcoidosis, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus , dressler's syndrome
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Chest trauma
Urologic	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Hypoalbuminemia, idiopathic, radiation

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

↑ Pericardial effusion:What are the symptoms?, Dr. Martha Grogan M.D.

Template:WikiDoc Sources

[1] Pericardial effusion:What are the symptoms?, Dr. Martha Grogan M.D.

[1]

@@ Line 82: / Line 82: @@
 {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
 |style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
-|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Acute myocardial infarction]], [[Aortic dissection]], [[Aortic rupture]], [[Bacterial pericarditis]], [[Benign obstruction of thoracic duct]], [[Capillary leak syndrome]], [[Cardiomyopathy]], [[Congestive heart failure]], [[Constrictive pericarditis]], [[Dilated cardiomyopathy]], [[Dissecting aortic aneurysm]], [[Dressler's syndrome]], [[Hypersensitivity pericarditis with eosinophilia]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[Myocardial rupture]], [[Pericarditis]], [[Ventricular aneurysm]], [[Cantu syndrome]], [[Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]], [[Heart surgery]], [[Fungal pericarditis]], [[Pyogenic pericarditis]], [[Tuberculous pericarditis]], [[Viral pericarditis]], [[Uremic pericarditis]], [[Rheumatic pericarditis]]
+|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Acute myocardial infarction]], [[aortic dissection]], [[aortic rupture]], [[pericarditis|bacterial pericarditis]], [[thoracic duct|benign obstruction of thoracic duct]], [[capillary leak syndrome]], [[cardiomyopathy]], [[congestive heart failure]], [[constrictive pericarditis]], [[dilated cardiomyopathy]], [[dissecting aortic aneurysm]], [[dressler's syndrome]], [[pericarditis|hypersensitivity pericarditis with eosinophilia]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[myocardial rupture]], [[pericarditis]], [[ventricular aneurysm]], [[cantu syndrome]], [[hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]], [[heart surgery]], [[pericarditis|fungal pericarditis]], [[pericarditis|pyogenic pericarditis]], [[tuberculous pericarditis]], [[pericarditis|viral pericarditis]], [[uremia|uremic pericarditis]], [[rheumatic fever|rheumatic pericarditis]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Chemical / poisoning'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Asbestosis]], [[Scorpion fish bite]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Asbestosis]], [[scorpion bite]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Dermatologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cantu syndrome]], [[Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cantu syndrome]], [[hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Drug Side Effect'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anticoagulants]], [[Chemotherapy]], [[Daunorubicin]], [[Doxorubicin]], [[Hydralazine]], [[Isoniazid]], [[Minoxidil]], [[Penicillins]], [[Phenytoin]], [[Procainamide]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Anticoagulants]], [[chemotherapy]], [[daunorubicin]], [[doxorubicin]], [[hydralazine]], [[isoniazid]], [[minoxidil]], [[penicillins]], [[phenytoin]], [[procainamide]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 102: / Line 102: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Endocrine'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypothyroidism]], [[Myxedema]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypothyroidism]], [[myxedema]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 110: / Line 110: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Gastroenterologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute pancreatitis]], [[Cirrhosis of liver]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute pancreatitis]], [[cirrhosis]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Genetic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cantu syndrome]], [[Congenital disorders of glycosylation]], [[Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cantu syndrome]], [[congenital disorders of glycosylation]], [[hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Hematologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Coagulopathy]], [[Leukemia]], [[Lymphoma]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Coagulopathy]], [[leukemia]], [[lymphoma]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Iatrogenic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cardiac catheterization]], [[Dialysis]], [[Heart surgery]], [[Percutaneous interventional procedures]], [[Postirradiation]], [[Postpericardiotomy syndrome]], [[Radiation]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cardiac catheterization]], [[dialysis]], [[heart surgery]], [[PCI|percutaneous interventional procedures]], [[postpericardiotomy syndrome]], [[radiation]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Infectious Disease'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Coccidiomycosis]], [[Fungal pericarditis]], [[Histoplasmosis]], [[Infection]], [[Legionella]], [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[Neisseria]], [[Pneumococci]], [[Pyogenic pericarditis]], [[Rheumatic fever ]], [[Scrub typhus]], [[Staphylococci]], [[Streptococci]], [[Syphilis]], [[Tuberculous pericarditis]], [[Viral pericarditis]], [[Pneumonia]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Coccidiomycosis]], [[pericarditis|fungal pericarditis]], [[histoplasmosis]], [[infection]], [[legionella]], [[mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[neisseria]], [[pneumococci]], [[pericarditis|pyogenic pericarditis]], [[rheumatic fever]], [[scrub typhus]], [[staphylococci]], [[streptococci]], [[syphilis]], [[tuberculous pericarditis]], [[pericarditis|viral pericarditis]], [[pneumonia]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cantu syndrome]], [[Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cantu syndrome]], [[hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 138: / Line 138: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Nutritional / Metabolic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Malnutrition]], [[Congenital disorders of glycosylation]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Malnutrition]], [[congenital disorders of glycosylation]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 146: / Line 146: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Oncologic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Kaposi sarcoma]], [[Lymphoma]], [[Neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium]], [[Leukemia]], [[Lung cancer]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Kaposi sarcoma]], [[lymphoma]], [[cardiac tumors|neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium]], [[leukemia]], [[lung cancer]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 162: / Line 162: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Pulmonary'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bronchogenic cyst]], [[Lung cancer]], [[Pneumonia]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bronchogenic cyst]], [[lung cancer]], [[pneumonia]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Nephrotic Syndrome ]], [[Renal failure]], [[Uremic pericarditis]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Nephrotic Syndrome]], [[renal failure]], [[uremic pericarditis]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[Breast cancer]], [[Collagen vascular disease]], [[Lupus]], [[Rheumatic pericarditis]], [[Sarcoidosis]], [[Scleroderma]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus ]], [[Dressler's syndrome]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]], [[breast cancer]], [[collagen vascular disease]], [[rheumatic fever|rheumatic pericarditis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[scleroderma]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus ]], [[dressler's syndrome]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 190: / Line 190: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Miscellaneous'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypoalbuminemia]], [[Idiopathic]], [[Radiation]]
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypoalbuminemia]], [[idiopathic]], [[radiation]]
 |-
 |}

Pericardial effusion causes: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 02:45, 30 July 2013

Contents

Causes of Pericardial Effusion Based Upon Composition of Effusion

Serous

Blood

Lymph or Chylous

Metastatic Tumor

Miscellaneous

Infectious

Noninfectious

Hypersensitivity or Autoimmunity Related

Causes by Organ System

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

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