Hypotension resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
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*[[Hypoglycemia]] | *[[Hypoglycemia]] |
Revision as of 18:25, 8 August 2013
Hypotension Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Definition
Hypotension is low blood pressure, especially in the arteries of the systemic circulation. It is considered to be a systolic BP of less than 90mmHg or diastolic of less than 60mmHg.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Common Causes
- ACE inhibitors
- Addison's disease
- Alpha blockers
- Anaphylaxis
- Beta blockers
- Bleeding
- Calcium channel blockers
- Diabetes mellitus
- Diuretics
- Hypoglycemia
- Hypothermia
- Hypovolemia
- Pregnancy
- Sepsis
- Shock
- Tricyclic antidepressants
Management
Do's
Don'ts
- Avoid or limit the use of alcohol
- Avoid standing for prolonged periods of time
- Don't cross legs while in a sitting position