Cardiomegaly history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 11:14, 9 August 2013
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Cardiomegaly Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Cardiomegaly history and symptoms On the Web |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Cardiomegaly history and symptoms |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Cardiomegaly history and symptoms |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor in Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
Overview
The symptoms of cardiomegaly may vary depending on the underlying cause and common symptoms include dyspnea and fatigue. A careful history is important to ascertain the underlying cause of cardiomegaly. The patient should be asked if there is a history of hypertension, rheumatic heart disease that would cause valvular heart disease, congenital heart disease, alcohol abuse, or a history of symptoms suggesting ischemic heart disease.
Symptoms
Depending upon the underlying cause of cardiomegaly, the following symptoms may be present:
History
In the patient with cardiomegaly, the patient should be asked if there is a history of the following:
- Hypertension
- Rheumatic fever or known valvular heart disease
- Alcohol abuse or recreational drug use such as cocaine
- Chest pain to suggest ischemic heart disease
- Congenital heart disease