Atrial flutter resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
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== Management== | == Management== | ||
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | A01 | | | | | |A01=[[Atrial flutter]]}} | |||
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{{familytree | | B01 | | | | | | | | | | | |B02|B01=Unstable|B02=Stable}} | |||
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{{familytree | | C01 | | | | | | | | C02 |~|~|~|~|~|~| C03 | | | | | | | | | | | |C01=[[CHF]], [[shock]], [[acute MI]]|C02=Rate control:<br>AV-nodal blockers|C03=Conversion<br>DC cardioversion<br>Atrial pacing<br>Pharmacological conversion}} | |||
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{{familytree | | D01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |D01=DC cardioversion}} | |||
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{{familytree | | E01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| |E01=If therapy for prevention of recurrences warranted }} | |||
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{{familytree | | | F01 | | | | | | | | | | | | F02 | | | | | |F01=Antiarrhythmic drugs|F02=[[Catheter ablation]]}} | |||
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==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 18:41, 15 August 2013
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Atrial flutter Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Atrial flutter resident survival guide On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Definition
Atrial flutter is an abnormal heart rhythm that occurs in the atria of the heart.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
- Acute coronary syndromes
- Cardiomyopathy
- Congenital heart disease
- Hypertension
- Hyperthyroidism
- Mitral valve disease[1] [2]
Management
Atrial flutter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unstable | Stable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CHF, shock, acute MI | Rate control: AV-nodal blockers | Conversion DC cardioversion Atrial pacing Pharmacological conversion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DC cardioversion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
If therapy for prevention of recurrences warranted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Antiarrhythmic drugs | Catheter ablation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ Gutierrez SD, Earing MG, Singh AK, Tweddell JS, Bartz PJ (2012). "Atrial Tachyarrhythmias and the Cox-maze Procedure in Congenital Heart Disease". Congenit Heart Dis. doi:10.1111/chd.12031. PMID 23280242. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help) - ↑ Granada, J.; Uribe, W.; Chyou, PH.; Maassen, K.; Vierkant, R.; Smith, PN.; Hayes, J.; Eaker, E.; Vidaillet, H. (2000). "Incidence and predictors of atrial flutter in the general population". J Am Coll Cardiol. 36 (7): 2242–6. PMID 11127467. Unknown parameter
|month=
ignored (help)
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