Sinus tachycardia causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2]

Overview

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

• Air embolism
• Alcohol overdose
• Alcohol withdrawal
• Anemia
• Cardiac tamponade
• Cocaine overdose
• Cyanide poisoning
• Dehydration
• Drowning
• Electric shock
• Fat embolism
• Heart failure

• Hypoglycemia
• Hypotension
• Hypoxia
• Malignant hyperthermia
• Myocardial infarction
• Pulmonary embolism
• Salicylate poisoning
• Sepsis
• Shock
• Tension pneumothorax
• Tricyclic antidepressant overdose

Common Causes

• Alcohol overdose
• Alcohol withdrawal
• Anemia
• Anxiety
• Caffeine
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Cocaine overdose
• Dehydration
• Fever
• Heart failure
• Hyperthyroidism

• Hypoglycemia
• Hypotension
• Hypoxia
• Myocardial infarction
• Myocarditis
• Nicotine
• Pain
• Pregnancy
• Salbutamol
• Sepsis
• Tricyclic antidepressant overdose

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Arteriovenous fistula, cardiac tamponade, heart failure, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypotension, myocardial infarction, myocarditis, shock, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Chemical/Poisoning	Cyanide, mercury poisoning
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Alprazolam, aminophylline, amphetamines, amrinone, atomoxetine, atropine, caffeine, cocaine, diazoxide, Dicobalt edetate, dobutamine, docetaxel, dopexamine, doxapram, doxorubicin, ephedrine, epirubicin, fentanyl, fluvoxamine, hexamethonium, hydralazine, ibutilide, isoprenaline, methylphenidate, methysergide, minoxidil, nelarabine, nicotine, palonosetron, paroxetine, ritodrine, salbutamol, salmeterol, sibutramine, trimethaphan
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Diabetic autonomic neuropathy, hyperthyroidism, pheochromocytoma
Environmental	Electric shock
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	Malignant hyperthermia
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	Chagas heart disease, Guillain-Barré syndrome, sepsis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	Diabetic autonomic neuropathy, Guillain-Barré syndrome
Nutritional/Metabolic	Dehydration, hypoglycemia, malignant hyperthermia
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Peripartum cardiomyopathy, pregnancy
Oncologic	Pheochromocytoma
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Kawasaki disease
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Alcohol withdrawal, drowning, fever, hypoxia, pain

Causes in Alphabetical Order

• Air embolism
• Alcohol
• Alcohol withdrawal
• Alprazolam
• Aminophylline
• Amphetamines
• Amrinone
• Anemia
• Anxiety
• Arteriovenous fistula
• Atomoxetine
• Atropine
• Bulimia nervosa
• Caffeine
• Carbamazepine poisoning
• Cardiac injury from blunt trauma
• Cardiac tamponade
• Chagas heart disease
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Cocaine
• Cyanide
• Dehydration
• Diabetic autonomic neuropathy
• Diazoxide
• Dicobalt edetate
• Dobutamine
• Docetaxel

• Dopexamine
• Doxapram
• Doxorubicin
• Drowning
• Electric shock
• Ephedrine
• Epirubicin
• Fat embolism
• Fentanyl
• Fever
• Fluvoxamine
• Guillain-Barré syndrome
• Heart failure
• Hexamethonium
• Hydralazine
• Hyperthyroidism
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• Hypervitaminosis D
• Hypoglycemia
• Hypotension
• Hypoxia
• Ibutilide
• Isoprenaline
• Kawasaki disease
• Malignant hyperthermia
• Mercury poisoning
• Methylphenidate

• Methysergide
• Minoxidil
• Myocardial infarction
• Myocarditis
• Nelarabine
• Nicotine
• Pain
• Palonosetron
• Panic disorder
• Paroxetine
• Peripartum cardiomyopathy
• Phenoxybenzamine
• Phentolamine
• Pheochromocytoma
• Pregnancy
• Pulmonary embolism
• Ritodrine
• Salbutamol
• Salicylate poisoning
• Salmeterol
• Sepsis
• Shock
• Sibutramine
• Tension pneumothorax
• Tricyclic antidepressant overdose
• Trimethaphan
• Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

References

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