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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Gastroparesis}}
{{Gastroparesis}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{FK}}


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==Overview==
 
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
*List the life-threatening causes here.


{{CMG}}
<font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font>


==Overview==
===Common Causes===
*[[Anticholinergics]]
*[[Diabetes mellitus]]
*[[Narcotics]]
*[[Phenothiazines]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*[[Scleroderma]]
*[[Systemic sclerosis]]
*[[Vagotomy]]
 
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:82%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Tricyclic antidepressants]], [[Phenothiazines]], [[Octreotide]], [[Narcotics]], Muscarinic cholinergic receptor [[antagonists]],
Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 agonists, Amylin analogues, [[Dopamine agonists]], [[Cholangiocarcinoma]], [[Calcium channel blockers]], [[Anticholinergics]], Alpha-2-adrenergic [[agonists]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Hypothyroidism]], [[Hypoparathyroidism]], [[Diabetes mellitus type 2]], [[Diabetes mellitus type 1]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Ulcers]] in first portion of [[duodenum]], [[Pyloric stenosis]], [[Pyloric]] channel [[ulcer]], [[Pancreatic pseudocyst]], [[Pancreatic cancer]],
[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]], [[Gastric]] [[polyps]], [[Gastric cancer]], [[Duodenal cancer]], [[Abdominal migraine]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|Surgery on the [[stomach]] or [[vagus nerve]], Complication of [[stomach]] surgery for ulcer disease or [[weight loss]],[[Vagotomy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Rotavirus]], Postviral syndromes, [[Norwalk virus]], [[AIDS]], Acute viral [[infection]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|Primary [[dysautonomias]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[Brainstem]] [[stroke]] or [[tumor]], [[Autonomic neuropathy]], [[Autoimmune]] [[gastrointestinal]] dysmotility
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Pregnancy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|Ampullary [[cancer]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Psychogenic]], [[vomiting]], [[Depression]], [[Bulimia]], [[Anxiety]] [[neurosis]], [[Anorexia nervosa]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Small cell lung cancer]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Kidney failure]], [[Hypomagnesemia]], [[Hypokalemia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Systemic sclerosis]], Sclerodema, [[Polymyositis]], [[Lupus]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Myotonic dystrophy]], [[Idiopathic]], [[Congenital]] [[obstruction]], [[Bouveret Syndrome]], [[Amyloidosis ]], [[Amyloid]] [[neuropathy ]]
|-
|}
 
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Abdominal migraine ]]
*Acute [[viral]] [[infection]]
*[[AIDS ]]
*Alpha-2-adrenergic [[agonists ]]
*Ampullary [[cancer]]
*[[Amyloid]] [[neuropathy ]]
*[[Amyloidosis ]]
*[[Anorexia nervosa]]
*[[Anticholinergics]]
*[[Anxiety]] [[neurosis]]
*[[Autoimmune]] [[gastrointestinal]] [[dysmotility]]
*[[Autonomic neuropathy]]
*[[Bouveret Syndrome]]
*[[Brainstem stroke]] or [[tumor ]]
*[[Bulimia]]
*[[Calcium channel blockers ]]
*[[Cholangiocarcinoma]]
*Complication of [[stomach]] surgery for ulcer disease or [[weight loss]]
*[[Congenital]] obstruction
*[[Depression]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Diabetes mellitus type 1]]
*[[Diabetes mellitus type 2]]
*[[Dopamine agonists ]]
*[[Duodenal cancer]]
*[[Gastric cancer]]
*Gastric polyps
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]]
*Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 agonists and amylin analogues
*[[Hypokalemia]]
*[[Hypomagnesemia]]
*[[Hypoparathyroidism]]
*[[Hypothyroidism]]
*[[Idiopathic]]
*[[Kidney failure]]
*[[Lupus ]]
*[[Muscarinic cholinergic receptor]] [[antagonists ]]
*[[Myotonic dystrophy]]
*[[Narcotics ]]
*[[Norwalk virus  ]]
*[[Octreotide]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Pancreatic cancer]]
*[[Pancreatic pseudocyst]]
*[[Parkinson's disease]]
*[[Phenothiazines]]
*[[Polymyositis]]
*Postviral syndromes
*[[Pregnancy]]
*Primary [[dysautonomias]]
*Psychogenic [[vomiting]]
*Pyloric channel ulcer
*[[Pyloric stenosis]]
*[[Rotavirus ]]
*[[Scleroderma]]
*[[Small cell lung cancer]]
*Surgery on the [[stomach]] or [[vagus nerve]]
*[[Systemic sclerosis]]
*[[Tricyclic antidepressants ]]
*[[Ulcers]] in first portion of [[duodenum]]
*[[Vagotomy]]
*[[Viral infection ]]<ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref>
{{col-end}}
<font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font>


==Causes==
'''Transient gastroparesis''' may arise in acute illness of any kind,
'''Transient gastroparesis''' may arise in acute illness of any kind,
* Certain cancer treatments or other drugs which affect digestive action,
* Certain cancer treatments or other drugs which affect digestive action,

Revision as of 16:10, 21 August 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farman Khan, MD, MRCP [2]

Overview

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

  • List the life-threatening causes here.

Gastroparesis causes developed by WikiDoc.org

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Tricyclic antidepressants, Phenothiazines, Octreotide, Narcotics, Muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonists,

Glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 agonists, Amylin analogues, Dopamine agonists, Cholangiocarcinoma, Calcium channel blockers, Anticholinergics, Alpha-2-adrenergic agonists

Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Hypothyroidism, Hypoparathyroidism, Diabetes mellitus type 2, Diabetes mellitus type 1
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Ulcers in first portion of duodenum, Pyloric stenosis, Pyloric channel ulcer, Pancreatic pseudocyst, Pancreatic cancer,

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Gastric polyps, Gastric cancer, Duodenal cancer, Abdominal migraine

Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Surgery on the stomach or vagus nerve, Complication of stomach surgery for ulcer disease or weight loss,Vagotomy
Infectious Disease Rotavirus, Postviral syndromes, Norwalk virus, AIDS, Acute viral infection
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic Primary dysautonomias, Parkinson's disease, Brainstem stroke or tumor, Autonomic neuropathy, Autoimmune gastrointestinal dysmotility
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic Pregnancy
Oncologic Ampullary cancer
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric Psychogenic, vomiting, Depression, Bulimia, Anxiety neurosis, Anorexia nervosa
Pulmonary Small cell lung cancer
Renal/Electrolyte Kidney failure, Hypomagnesemia, Hypokalemia
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Systemic sclerosis, Sclerodema, Polymyositis, Lupus
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Myotonic dystrophy, Idiopathic, Congenital obstruction, Bouveret Syndrome, Amyloidosis , Amyloid neuropathy

Causes in Alphabetical Order

Gastroparesis causes developed by WikiDoc.org

Transient gastroparesis may arise in acute illness of any kind,

  • Certain cancer treatments or other drugs which affect digestive action,
  • Anorexia
  • Bulimia
  • Other abnormal eating patterns.
  • Medications(anticholinergics and narcotics)that slow contractions in the intestine

Chronic gastroparesis is frequently due to autonomic neuropathy.

Idiopathic gastroparesis (gastroparesis with no known cause) accounts for a third of all chronic cases; it is thought that many of these cases are due to an autoimmune response triggered by an acute viral infection

  • Stomach flu
  • Mononucleosis, and others have been anecdotally linked to the onset of the condition, but no systematic study has proven a link.

References

  1. ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
  2. ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X
  3. ↑ Gastroparesis: Causes - MayoClinic.com

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