Supraventricular tachycardia causes: Difference between revisions

	Supraventricular tachycardia Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Among the Different Types of Supraventricular Tachycardia
Differentiating Supraventricular Tachycardia from Ventricular Tachycardia
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
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Electrocardiogram
EKG Examples
Chest X Ray
Echocardiography
Cardiac Catheterization
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Medical Therapy
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2015 ACC/AHA Guideline Recommendations;
Acute Treatment of SVT of Unknown Mechanism
Ongoing Management of SVT of Unknown Mechanism
Ongoing Management of IST
Acute Treatment of Suspected Focal Atrial Tachycardia
Acute Treatment of Multifocal Atria Tachycardia
Ongoing Management of Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia
Acute Treatment of AVNRT
Ongoing Management of AVNRT
Acute Treatment of Orthodromic AVRT
Ongoing Management of Orthodromic AVRT
Asymptomatic Patients With Pre-Excitation
Management of Symptomatic Patients With Manifest Accessory Pathways
Acute Treatment of Atrial Flutter
Ongoing Management of Atrial Flutter
Acute Treatment of Junctional Tachycardia
Ongoing Management of Junctional Tachycardia
Acute Treatment of SVT in ACHD Patients
Ongoing Management of SVT in ACHD Patients
Acute Treatment of SVT in Pregnant Patients
Acute Treatment and Ongoing Management of SVT in Older Population
Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Supraventricular tachycardia causes On the Web
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Revision as of 16:16, 23 August 2013

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2]

Overview

Supraventricular tachycardia is a collective term used to describe all the tachycardias originating from the SA node, atrium and AV node. Therefore, the causes depend on the source of the pathology, and they are as follows:

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Aortic regurgitation, aortic stenosis, arteriovenous fistula, atrial ischemia, atrial myxoma, atrial septal defect, cardiac tamponade, cardiac tumors, congenital heart disease, congestive heart failure, constrictive pericarditis, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, coronary artery disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, Ebstein anomaly, endocarditis, familial atrial fibrillation, holiday heart syndrome, hypertensive heart disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypotension, ischemic heart disease, Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome, Lutembacher syndrome, Mahaim fiber tachycardia, mitral regurgitation, mitral stenosis, mitral valve prolapse, mitral valve stenosis, myocardial infarction, myocarditis, pericarditis, peripartum cardiomyopathy, pulmonary hypertension, rheumatic fever, shock, sick sinus syndrome, tricuspid regurgitation, tricuspid stenosis, unstable angina, uremic pericarditis, valvular heart disease, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Chemical/Poisoning	Carbon monoxide poisoning, cyanide, grayanotoxin, mercury poisoning
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Alprazolam, aminophylline, amiodarone, amphetamines, amrinone, atomoxetine, atropine, beta blockers, caffeine, cimetidine, clonidine, cocaine, diazoxide, dicobalt edetate, diltiazem, disopyramide, dobutamine, docetaxel, dopexamine, doxapram, doxorubicin, ephedrine, epirubicin, fentanyl, flecainide, flumazenil, fluvoxamine, guanethidine, hexamethonium, hydralazine, ibutilide, isoprenaline, isoproterenol infusion, lithium, methyldopa, methylphenidate, methysergide, minoxidil, nelarabine, nicotine, orlistat, palonosetron, paroxetine, porfimer sodium, procainamide, propafenone, quinidine, reserpine, ritodrine, salbutamol, salmeterol, sibutramine, theophylline, trimethaphan, type IA antiarrhythmic agents, type IC antiarrhythmic agents, type III antiarrhythmic agents, verapamil
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Diabetes mellitus, hemochromatosis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, pheochromocytoma, thyrotoxicosis
Environmental	Electric shock, hypothermia
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	Ebstein anomaly, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia, LQT type 4, malignant hyperthermia, muscular dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Hematologic	Anemia
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	Amoebiasis, Chagas disease, diphtheria, Guillain-Barré syndrome, leptospirosis, Lyme disease, neonatal coxsackie myocarditis, pneumonia rheumatic fever, salmonella typhosa,sepsis,trichinosis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

Template:WikiDoc Sources

@@ Line 150: / Line 150: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Genetic'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ebstein anomaly]], [[Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy]], [[familial atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia]], [[Long QT Syndrome classification#LQT4|LQT type 4]], [[malignant hyperthermia]], [[muscular dystrophy]], [[myotonic dystrophy]], [[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]]
-[[Ebstein anomaly]],
-[[Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy]],
-[[familial atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia]],
-[[Long QT Syndrome classification#LQT4|LQT type 4]],
-[[malignant hyperthermia]],
-[[muscular dystrophy]],
-[[myotonic dystrophy]],
-[[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 170: / Line 162: @@
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Infectious Disease'''
-|bgcolor="Beige"|
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amoebiasis]],  [[Chagas disease]], [[diphtheria]], [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]], [[leptospirosis]], [[Lyme disease]], [[Coxsackie A virus#Diseases|neonatal coxsackie myocarditis]],  [[pneumonia]][[rheumatic fever]], [[Salmonella|salmonella typhosa]],[[sepsis]],[[trichinosis]]
-[[Amoebiasis]],
-[[Chagas disease]],
-[[diphtheria]],
-[[Guillain-Barré syndrome]],
-[[leptospirosis]],
-[[Lyme disease]],
-[[Coxsackie A virus#Diseases|neonatal coxsackie myocarditis]],
-[[pneumonia]]
-[[rheumatic fever]],
-[[Salmonella|salmonella typhosa]],
-[[sepsis]],
-[[trichinosis]]
 |-
 |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"